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방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2016년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by KIM, MIHEE / ΛllΛ™ 2024. 5. 16.
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-16-2-3
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-16-2-3
2016 학년도  2 학기  3 학년  35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수
※(36~42) “The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System.” 36~42번 문제는 듣기평가 문제입니다. 글 전체의 맥락과 관련하여 들려준 해당 내용의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 보기를 고르세요. (2회 들려드립니다.)
36
해설)
37
해설)
38
해설)
39
해설)
40
해설)
41
해설)
42
해설)
※(43~44) “Guide for Globalization Debate”
43'globalization'과 관계가 가장 먼 것은?
해설)
44아래 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
The economic orientation of (            ) has been centered on national economic interests, which may often conflict with the global trend towards the free and rapid movement of goods, services, finance, and labor.
해설)
※(45~51) “America and the World”
45아래 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I shall thus try to elaborate the many arenas in which this concept of “less-ness” may be thought to exist. I shall start with the one arena about which most Americans seem to be quite sure. Other countries are less modern, meaning by modernity the level of (            ).
해설)
46아래 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
From melting pot to multiculturality, we have prided ourselves on the incredible (            ) of real American life - in our restaurants, in our universities, in our political leadership.
해설)
※(47~48) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
Above all we now have “(　ⓐ　)” in our vocabulary. In the 1950s, the term “Communists” received expansive employ. It covered not only persons who were members of Communist parties, not only those who thought of themselves or were thought of by others as “fellow travelers,” but even those who lacked sufficient “enthusiasm” for the development of a hydrogen bomb.
47위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
48위에 대한 설명으로 적절한 것은?
해설)
49다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
Today, the productive efficiency of U.S. enterprises faces very extensive competition. As a result, the world political agenda of the United States is no longer so warmly endorsed and is often clearly contested even by its allies. What remains for the moment is (            ).
해설)
50다음의 빈칸들에 공통으로 적절한 것은?
Our ideals are perhaps special. But the same people who remind us of that do not like to talk about our (            ), which are also perhaps special. Indeed, they denounce those who do talk of them. But the ideals and the (            ) go together. They may seem to be in conflict, but they presuppose each other.
해설)
51다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
(            ) may seem desirable if one reflects on one's privileges. It seems less desirable if one thinks that the privileges are doomed to decline, even disappear. And if it were certain that the Osama bin Ladens of this world, in all camps, were to prevail, who would cherish that certainty?
해설)
※(52~53) “E-mail Interview：Question to Wallerstein”의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
I think there is a strong tendency of many, perhaps most, Americans to be simultaneously ⓐ(            ) and ⓑmilitarist that is, to want to ⓒstay out of issues beyond their frontiers and to want to ⓓ(            ). The alternative, more internationalist　response of participating in a world community has always been a minority view, although one that has considerable support among educated, elite elements, who try by various means to persuade the majority.
52ⓑ와 연관되어 ⓓ에 들어갈 가장 적절한 내용은?
해설)
53ⓒ와 연관된 사항으로 ⓐ에 적절한 표현은?
해설)
※(54~58) “The Future of Korea”
※(54~55) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
an outcome of half a century of Japanese colonial rule and a legacy of the incomplete character of independence resulting from (　ⓐ　)
54위의 내용을 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
해설)
55위의 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
해설)
※(56~57) 다음은 한반도문제에 대한 하나의 태도를 서술하고 있다. 읽고 답하시오.
ⓐIt may in fact be the preferred outcome of many regional actors including Russia, China and perhaps Japan, who might (　ⓑ　).
56위의 ⓐ'It'가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
해설)
57위의 ⓑ에 넣을 때 가장 거리가 먼 내용은?
해설)
58아래는 필자의 다소 낙관적인 전망이다. 맥락에서 어긋나는 부분은?
Nevertheless, ⓐin an era in which economic bonds throughout East Asia continue to deepen, ⓑthese offer the brightest hope for future gains that ⓒcan bring peace and an end of Korean division and war on the peninsula ⓓthrough demonstrating the regional military tensions.
해설)
※(59~66) “Technology as a Site and Object of Politics”
※(59~60) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
A composite of Greek techné (skill) and logos (study of), ⓐthe term as normally defined exudes utility and resists abstraction. It is, as most dictionaries tell us, simply the use of established scientific principles to ⓑsolve practical problems.
59위의 ⓐ가 의미하는 것은?
해설)
60위의 ⓑ의 사례로 볼 수 없는 것은?
해설)
61다음과 관계가 깊은 것은?
In this controlled society, people themselves are graded and sorted into classes whose capacities are carefully tailored to the functions they perform. Reason crowds out emotion; the system's logic overrides its members' desire for self-expression.
해설)
62아래 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
If the technocratic approach to risk management recommends sealed-off spaces for expert deliberation, (　ⓐ　) seeks rather to enlarge the role of public participation in decision-making about risk.
해설)
※(63~64) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
That “(　ⓐ　)” is widely acknowledged. Langdon Winner offered as an example the famously low underpasses designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to (　ⓑ　). Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure.
63위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
64위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
65다음과 가장 관계가 큰 사항은?
For anything to circulate productively in the world - persons, goods, currency, services, scientific claims, technological artifacts - people and institutions need to know the exact parameters of what is being exchanged.
해설)
66다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label “(　ⓐ　)” to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.
해설)
※(67~70) “How Close to Catastrophe”
※(67~68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오
James Lovelock is best known, though, not for a gadget but for a metaphor：the idea that the earth might usefully be considered as (　ⓐ　).
67위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
68위는 무엇과 관련된 것인가?
해설)
69다음의 ⓐ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
James Lovelock's theory holds that the earth is (　ⓐ　).

㉠ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life
㉡ and striving to regulate surface conditions
㉢ a self-regulating system
㉣ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system
해설)
70다음과 가장 관계되는 바는?
We Americans haven't needed our neighbors for anything important, and hence neighborliness has disappeared. Our problem now is that there is no way forward, at least if we're serious about preventing the worst ecological nightmares, that doesn't involve working together politically to make changes deep enough and rapid enough to matter.
해설)
문제답안
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