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방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2015년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by KIM, MIHEE / ΛllΛ™ 2024. 5. 16.
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-15-2-3
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-15-2-3
2015 학년도  2 학기  3 학년  35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수
※
＜ 안 내 ＞
36~42번 문제는 듣기평가 문제입니다. 글 전체의 맥락과 관련하여 들려준 해당 내용의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 보기를 고르세요. (2회 들려드립니다.)
※(36~42) “The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System.”
36
해설)
37
해설)
38
해설)
39
해설)
40
해설)
41
해설)
42
해설)
※(43~44) “Guide for Globalization Debate”
43'globalization'과 관계가 가장 먼 것은?
해설)
44아래 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
On the other hand, this expansion of information technology has been highly uneven, creating an international “(            )” (i.e., differences in access to and skills to use Internet and other information technologies due predominantly to geography and economic status)
해설)
※(45~51) “America and the World”
45아래 빈칸 ⓐ에 어울리지 않는 표현은?
Most Americans have reacted to the events(9/11 attacks) with (　ⓐ　).
해설)
46다음의 인용문에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Americans nonetheless tend to note the fact that many people across the world wish to emigrate to the United States, and that no other locus of immigration seems to be quite as popular, and they take this as confirmation of their belief in American superior virtue as a nation.
해설)
47아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
Is the United States not the country which excels in maintaining the principle of “(            )” in the practices of daily life, this as opposed to a system in which those who have privilege get preference?
해설)
48다음에서 밑줄 친 'fools'가 의미하는 것으로 적절한 것은?
But fools had now become villains. Furthermore, the villains had been initially successful, and this was the second great shock. We were supposed to be in a position to be able to ignore such criticisms because we were essentially invulnerable, and we have now discovered that we are not.
해설)
49다음의 빈칸들에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?
(            ) has the vicious consequence that it seems to breed almost inevitably the conviction that it will necessarily continue. (            ) is a poor guide to wise policy. Failure at least often leads to reflection; (            ) seldom does.
해설)
50다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
The opposition between globalization and local traditions is false：globalization directly resuscitates local traditions, it literally thrives on them, which is why the opposite of globalization is (                        ).
해설)
51다음의 핵심을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?
We have spent the last thirty years insisting very loudly that we are still hegemonic and that everyone needs to continue to acknowledge it. If one is truly hegemonic, one does not need to make such a request. We have wasted the past thirty years. What the United States needs now to do is to learn how to live with the new reality.
해설)
※(52~53) “E-mail Interview：Question to Wallerstein”의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
I think there is a strong tendency of many, perhaps most, Americans to be simultaneously ⓐisolationist and (　ⓑ　) that is, to want to (　ⓒ　) and to want to ⓓshow that the United States is the strongest power in the world. The alternative, more internationalist　response of participating in a world community has always been a minority view, although one that has considerable support among educated, elite elements, who try by various means to persuade the majority.
52ⓐ와 연관되어 ⓒ에 들어갈 적절한 내용은?
해설)
53ⓓ와 연관된 ⓑ에 적절한 표현은?
해설)
※(54~58) “The Future of Korea”
※(54~55) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
The essence of the “Korea Problem” lies not in the threat of North Korean development of atomic weapons, nor in the existence of a rogue regime in North Korea, as the international press and some American presidents would have it. The central problem is (　ⓐ　).
54위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
55위의 ⓐ의 원인으로 거리가 먼 사항은?
해설)
※(56~57) 다음은 한반도문제에 대한 하나의 태도를 서술하고 있다. 읽고 답하시오.
There is a third alternative for the peninsula in the years to come：that is (　ⓐ　) in Korea with its high level of regional and global tensions, one that has persisted in essentials for more than half a century. It may in fact be the preferred outcome of many regional actors including Russia, China and perhaps Japan, who might (　ⓑ　).
56위의 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
57위의 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
58아래 밑줄 친 부분 중 맥락에서 어긋나는 부분은?
ⓐIncreasing military tensions, family visits, South Korean tourism in the North, and ⓑexpansion of the free trade zone can set the stage for wider regional rapprochement. ⓒSuch measures can show the benefits of reconciliation and reciprocation for all parties, and ⓓbuild confidence for further restorative measures.
해설)
※(59~66) “Technology as a Site and Object of Politics”
※(59~60) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
Technology. A composite of (　ⓐ　), the term as normally defined exudes utility and resists abstraction. It is, as most dictionaries tell us, simply the use of established scientific principles to ⓑsolve practical problems.
59위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
60위의 ⓑ의 사례로 볼 수 없는 것은?
해설)
61다음의 ⓐ에 해당되는 것은?
Written in 1816 by a girl of nineteen, ⓐthe tale of the Swiss scientist who built from inanimate matter a being he could not control has become the quintessential fable of technological over-reaching.
해설)
62아래 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
The instant transformation of that most mundane of civilian artifacts, (　ⓐ　), into an object of military interest-a potential weapon-underlined the sociologist Ulrich Beck's argument that the global spread of science and technology has spawned a “risk society.”
해설)
※(63~64) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
That “(　ⓐ　)” is widely acknowledged. Langdon Winner offered as an example (　ⓑ　) designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to keep busloads of black day-trippers away from white residential enclaves. Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure.
63위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
64위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
65다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
If the (　ⓐ　) approach to risk management recommends sealed-off spaces for expert deliberation, the democratic response seeks rather to enlarge the role of public participation in decision-making about risk.
해설)
66다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
If the politics of risk contains at its core an effort by the state to convert lay citizens to the viewpoint of experts, then the politics of (　ⓐ　) has sought, by contrast, to turn lay intuitions into matters of expert judgment.
해설)
※(67~70) “How Close to Catastrophe”
※(67~68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오
ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is (　ⓑ　).

㉠ a self-regulating system
㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system
㉢ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life
㉣ and striving to regulate surface conditions
67위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ는 무엇인가?
해설)
68위의 ⓑ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
해설)
69다음의 밑줄 친 ⓐ는 무엇인가?
But in fact the Germans are adding 2,000 annually, and nearing 20,000 total. Some object to the sight of ⓐthem scattered across the countryside, and others are enchanted.
해설)
70다음의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?
The technology we need most badly is the technology of (　ⓐ　)—the knowledge about how to cooperate to get things done. Our sense of (　ⓑ　) is in disrepair at least in part because the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel has allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized.
해설)
문제답안
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