방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2013년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-13-2-3

2013 학년도  2 학기  3 학년  35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류   :	기말시험
출제위원   :	방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :	멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처   :	한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :	올에이클래스 김현수

※(36~42) “The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System.” 36~42번 문제는 듣기평가 문제입니다. 글 전체의 맥락과 관련하여 들려준 해당 내용의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 보기를 고르세요. (2회 들려드립니다.)

36

분단체제의 허구성

분단체제의 불완전성

과거의 통일된 경험의 중요성

분단의 체제적 성격에 따른 통일의 요구

해설)

37

오늘날 희박해진 통일 가능성

통일이 불러올 중대한 생존 위협

변증법적으로 극복되어야 할 분단체제

분단의 내재적 모순으로 인한 심각한 생존 위협

해설)

38

독일식 통일의 장점

지배층 주도의 통일이 DMZ에 불러올 생태학적 해악

생태학이 최우선적 고려사항이 될 독일식 통일방식

판문점의 상징적 의미

해설)

39

바람직한 유산인 DMZ의 개발 금지

DMZ의 생태적 변화의 적절한 경계설정의 어려움

분단극복과 DMZ 생태학의 예상치 못한 연관

DMZ의 생태학적 변화를 용인하는 것이 불가능함

해설)

40

DMZ의 보존과 평화적 이용에 생태학적 상상력이 필요함

기존의 계산방식들을 계승한 생태학적 상상력의 중요성

DMZ의 균형발전의 필요성

DMZ의 평화적 이용에 따른 생태학적 결과

해설)

41

환경문제보다 더 중요한 계급, 성 등의 문제들

분단으로 인한 생태학적 파괴 양상

생태학적 상상력과 세계체제 분석의 선후 문제

오늘날 세계체제 상의 문제들과 분단체제로 인한 문제들의 통합적 인식의 중요성

해설)

42

세계시장에서 녹색 비무장지대가 중요해짐

상당한 넓이의 녹색 비무장지대를 보존하는 것은 분단체제와 세계시장의 현실에서 어려움

분단체제는 세계시장의 논리와 조화될 수 있음

녹색 비무장지대는 중용의 상징으로 자리함

해설)

※(43~44) “Guide for Globalization Debate”

43'globalization'과 관계가 먼 것은?

a term that came into popular usage in the 1980's

increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas across national borders

increased movement of goods and money across national borders

decreased interconnectedness among the world's populations

해설)

44아래 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Other social scientists believe that while increased global inter-connectivity will result in dramatic changes in world politics, particularly in international relations, (            ) will remain at the center of international political activity.

globalization

the nation-state

localization

American imperialistic power

해설)

※(45~51) “America and the World”

45아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

Somehow God had not distributed these blessings to everyone everywhere. I noted that Americans were very conscious of (            ).

this unequal distribution of God's grace

a deadly geopolitical blow

nationalism

humanus americanus

해설)

46아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

Others do not seem to have American get-up-and-go. They are less inventive about finding solutions to problems, major and minor. They are too mired in traditional and/or formal ways. And (            ).

nationalism is limited to people in the United States

the problem is the “less-ness” of the United States

the less-ness of others is merely material

this holds the others back, while America forges ahead

해설)

47아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

(                        ), we have prided ourselves on the incredible ethnic mix of real American life-in our restaurants, in our universities, in our political leadership.

From Daniel Boone to the Peace Corps

From nationalism to postcolonialism

From melting pot to multiculturality

From the Civil War to World War II

해설)

48다음에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

But it is true that the American psyche may never be the same again. For once ⓐthe unthinkable happens, it becomes thinkable. And a direct assault on mainland America by ⓑa scattered band of individuals had always been unthinkable. Now we have had to establish (　ⓒ　).

ⓐ：September 11 attack

ⓑ：미국으로 이주하려고 대기하고 있는 자들

ⓒ：an Office of Homeland Security

위는 911 사건으로 미국인들이 받은 충격에 관한 설명임

해설)

49다음의 밑줄 부분 중 본문의 맥락과 어긋나는 것은?

Fifty years ago, U.S. hegemony in the world-system was based on a combination of ⓐproductive efficiency (outstripped by many rivals), ⓑa world political agenda that was warmly endorsed by its allies in Europe and Asia, and ⓒmilitary superiority. ⓓToday, the productive efficiency of U.S. enterprises faces very extensive competition.

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

50다음에 대한 설명으로 적절한 것은?

And we may wonder if the “us” may not be further narrowed in the near future. As Zizek points out, globalization is not the opposite of localism, it thrives on localism, especially the localism of the powerful. The “us” is by no stretch of the imagination homo sapiens sapiens. Is homo then so sapiens?

Zizek의 논지에 대한 비판

'우리'의 범위가 갈수록 좁아지는 것에 대한 우려

'미국'이 세계에서 더 위축될 것에 대한 우려

전지구화와 지역주의의 조화

해설)

51아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

An America that continues to relate to the world by (            ), whether it does so in the form of isolationist withdrawal or in that of active interventionism, cannot live in peace with the world, and therefore will not live in peace with itself.

a more substantively rational way

a more egalitarian way

a universality that results from giving and receiving

a unilateral assertion that it represents civilization

해설)

※(52~53) “E-mail Interview：Question to Wallerstein”의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

Well, I think Conrad captures ⓐthe mentality of a lot of terrorists, but not at all necessarily that of the key players. Myself, I think Osama bin Laden is (　ⓑ　), who is playing a geopolitical game quite rationally.

52위의 ⓐ와 관계가 없는 것은?

the criminal futility of doctrine, action, mentality

isolationist posture

infantile nihilism

the half-crazy pose

해설)

53위의 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?

a cold, calculating analyst

a kind of Captain Ahab

an infantile nihilist

simultaneously isolationist and militarist

해설)

※(54~58) “The Future of Korea”

54아래에서 적절하지 않은 부분은?

The central problem is the division of the Korean peninsula, ⓐan outcome of half a century of Japanese colonial rule and ⓑa legacy of the incomplete character of independence resulting from ⓒUS-Soviet division of Korea and the Korean War ⓓthat has been characterized by protracted regional peace, tribute-regulated and private trade, and domestic autonomy.

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

※(55~56) 다음은 한반도 해결의 두 가지 상반된 입장에 대해 언급하고 있다. 읽고 답하시오.

But whereas ⓐthe first is predicated on regime change, ⓑthe second looks toward a softer, even peaceful transformation of the position of the two Koreas within a broader regional consensus.

55위의 ⓐ에 연관되지 않는 사항은?

strangling the North Korean regime by isolating it

regime destabilization and collapse in North Korea

reduction in military tensions

the framework of American strategic preeminence

해설)

56위의 ⓑ에 연관되지 않는 사항은?

raising the banner of democracy for North Korea

provision of economic aid to North Korea

encouragement of economic reform

economic, social, and eventually political integration of North and South

해설)

57아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

“The Security Council's condemnation of the DPRK missiles tests was a blatant violation of the UN charter, which (                        ). The DPRK, as a sovereign state, was quite within its rights to test missiles. The censure was also an egregious breach of natural justice. . .”

jeopardizes peace, stability and security in the region

respects the right of all countries to self-defence

calls attention once again to the Korea question

promises light water reactors and heavy fuel

해설)

58아래 빈칸을 순서대로 적절하게 채운다면?

A critical question is (                        ). ⓐ regional tensions ⓑ whether the ROK can play a more effective role in reducing ⓒ its subordinate security relationship with the United States ⓓ at the same time that it intensifies

ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓓ

ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓓ - ⓐ

ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓓ - ⓒ

ⓓ - ⓒ - ⓑ - ⓐ

해설)

※(59~66) “Technology as a Site and Object of Politics”

59다음은 기술에 대한 사전상의 설명이다. 빈칸에 적절하지 않은 것은?

Technology is no more than the extension of our normal capabilities to achieve what most of us desire anyway：(            ).

to alleviate pain and misery

to ease work and increase wealth

to open up previously inaccessible worlds to human insight and exploration

to remain value-free

해설)

※(60~61) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

Michel Foucault conceived the construct as modernity's most characteristic architectural achievement：( ⓐ ), ( ⓑ ). ㉠ within a web of permanent surveillance ㉡ a single guard could hold a community of prisoners ㉢ from whose central watchtower ㉣ the circular, transparent building

60위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

Brave New World

the Panopticon

Frankenstein

the Cretan labyrinth

해설)

61위의 빈칸 ⓑ를 ㉠~㉣을 이용하여 적절하게 순서대로 채우면?

㉣ - ㉢ - ㉡ - ㉠

㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢ - ㉣

㉡ - ㉢ - ㉠ - ㉣

㉢ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉠

해설)

62다음은 무엇과 관계된 묘사인가?

Lines of slow-moving, ticketed passengers, loaded down with bags and packages of varying colors and contours, walk up to a conveyor belt and start divesting themselves of assorted items under the watchful eyes of uniformed guards.

“mad cow” disease

anthropological research on human behavior

the Cretan labyrinth

airport security screening

해설)

63다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Western governments throughout the last third of the twentieth century took pains to ensure that their citizens would not, on the basis of (            ), reject technological innovations that the state's own experts had deemed safe or bearable.

the most mundane of civilian artifacts

uninformed opinions and unfounded fears

risk assessment

standardization

해설)

64다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

At stake in the move to democratize risk management, however, is not a new form of class warfare between experts and laypeople, the epistemic haves and have-nots of modern knowledge societies, but rather a struggle over (            ).

intellectual property

the probability of deterministic failures

who should assess the purposes of technology and, with it, the meaning of lives worth living

“deficit model”

해설)

65다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Through their very materiality, technologies exert power; once in place, they cannot easily be redesigned or removed. The question of paramount concern for democratic politics, then, is (            ).

whose design choices matter. Who, in fact, designs technologies?

the speed bump, or “sleeping policeman”

the famously low underpasses designed by Robert Moses

“bowling alone”

해설)

66다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

In this case, a development activist organization, the Rural Advancement Foundation International, later known as the ETC Group, launched an extremely effective campaign against Monsanto's so-called (            ), forcing the company to back down.

“bowling alone”

“deficit model”

“terminator technology”

“GM Nation”

해설)

※(67~70) “How Close to Catastrophe”

※(67~68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오

The earth is (            ). ⓐ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ⓑ and striving to regulate surface conditions ⓒ a self-regulating system ⓓ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life

67위의 빈칸에 순서대로 넣을 때 가장 적절한 것은?

ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓒ - ⓓ

ⓒ - ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓓ

ⓒ - ⓓ - ⓑ - ⓐ

ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓓ

해설)

68위의 이론과 관계가 먼 것은?

James Lovelock

planetary consciousness and will

Solar Revolution

the Greek earth goddess

해설)

69다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Alex Steffen writes in his editor's introduction：If we face an unprecedented planetary crisis, we also find ourselves in a moment of innovation unlike any that has come before. . . . We live in an era (            ).

when there's one flaw in the World Changing method

when the number of people working to make the world better is exploding

of solar revolution

of an inconvenient truth

해설)

70다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Our sense of community is in disrepair at least in part because (            ) has allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized.

the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel

a carbon tax

global warming

the McMansion

해설)

문제답안
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