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방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2017년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by KIM, MIHEE / ΛllΛ™ 2024. 5. 16.
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-17-2-3
0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-17-2-3
2017 학년도  2 학기  3 학년  35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수
36~42번 문제는 듣기평가 문제입니다. 글 전체의 맥락과 관련하여 들려준 해당 내용의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 보기를 고르세요. (2회 들려드립니다.)
(36~42) “The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System.”
36
해설)
37
해설)
38
해설)
39
해설)
40
해설)
41
해설)
42
해설)
(43~44) “Guide for Globalization Debate”
43'globalization'과 관계가 것은?
해설)
44아래 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
Some political scientists argue that globalization is weakening (            ) and that global institutions gradually will take over the functions and power of (            ).
해설)
(45~51) “America and the World”
45아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
I said that (            ) had always defined itself, had always measured its blessings, by the yardstick of the world. We are better; we were better; we shall be better. Perhaps blessings that are universal are not considered true blessings. Perhaps we impose upon God the requirement that She save only a minority.
해설)
46아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
(            ) is of course not a phenomenon limited to people in the United States. The citizens of almost every country are patriotic and often chauvinistic. Americans are aware of that, no doubt. But they nonetheless tend to note the fact that many people across the world wish to emigrate to the United States,
해설)
47아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
To be sure, bin Laden is scarcely the first person to make this kind of verbal attack, but he was the first person who has been able to (            ), one that caught America by surprise and, momentarily at least, helpless.
해설)
(48~49) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
The term ( ⓐ ) has now obtained the same expansive meaning. In November, 2001, I watched a television program, “Law and Order.” The plot for this particular episode revolved around the burning down of a building in the process of construction.
48위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
49위의 내용으로 적절한 것은?
해설)
50다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Today, the productive efficiency of U.S. enterprises faces very extensive competition, competition first of all coming from the enterprises of its closest allies. As a result, the world political agenda of the United States is no longer so warmly endorsed and is often clearly contested even by its allies, especially given the disappearance of the Soviet Union. What remains for the moment is ( ⓐ ).
해설)
51다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
[T]he opposition between globalization and local traditions is false:globalization directly resuscitates local traditions, it literally thrives on them, which is why the opposite of globalization is not local traditions, but ( ⓐ ).
-- Slavoj Zizek
해설)
(52~53) “E-mail Interview:Question to Wallerstein”의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
I think there is a strong tendency of many, perhaps most, Americans to be simultaneously ( ⓐ ) and militarist that is, to want to stay out of issues beyond their frontiers and to want to show that the United States is the strongest power in the world. The alternative, more internationalist response of participating in a world community has always been ( ⓑ ), although one that has considerable support among educated, elite elements, who try by various means to persuade the majority.
52위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
53위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
(54~58) “The Future of Korea”
54아래 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
From 1970, ( ⓐ ) paved the way for the reemergence of a regional order encompassing East Asia and the Pacific. The region's economic dynamism paved the way for region formation that crossed former divisions.
해설)
(55~56) 다음은 한반도문제 해결의 두 가지 대조되는 입장에 대해 설명하고 있다. 읽고 답하시오.
Whereas ⓐthe first is predicated on regime change, ⓑthe second looks toward a softer, even peaceful transformation of the position of the two Koreas within a broader regional consensus. Without the agreement of the regional powers, above all the US and China, however, neither position can be effectively implemented.
55위의 ⓐ에 어울리지 않는 사항은?
해설)
56위의 ⓑ에 어울리지 않는 사항은?
해설)
57아래는 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
It may in fact be the preferred outcome of many regional actors including Russia, China and perhaps Japan, who might favor tension reduction but might view a reunified peninsula as a greater geopolitical threat.
해설)
58다음은 한반도 문제의 해결과 관련된 글이다. 아래 밑줄 친 예들 중에 적절하지 않은 것은?
Increasing economic ties, family visits, ⓑSouth Korean tourism in the North,the missiles tests of North Korea, and ⓓexpansion of the free trade zone can set the stage for wider regional rapprochement. Such measures can show the benefits of reconciliation and reciprocation for all parties, and build confidence for further restorative measures.
해설)
(59~66) “Technology as a Site and Object of Politics”
(59~60) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
It is, as most dictionaries tell us, simply the use of established scientific principles to solve practical problems. It is no more than the extension of our normal capabilities to achieve what most of us desire anyway:ⓐto increase pain and misery; ⓑease work; ⓒincrease wealth; ⓓovercome physical and temporal barriers to action; and open up previously inaccessible worlds to human insight and exploration.
59위의 밑줄 친 대목 중 적절하지 않은 것은?
해설)
60위는 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
해설)
(61~62) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
For technology as ( ⓐ ), we may turn again to Daedalus, father of Icarus, the master builder who conceived ( ⓑ ), a maze so difficult to penetrate that it safely held the half-human, half-bull Minotaur, although it also prevented the escape of the youthful victims ritually led in to satisfy the monster's inhuman appetites.
61위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
62위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
해설)
(63~64) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.
Technologies earlier seen as safeguards against risk -- ( ⓐ ) to prevent injury or infection, for example -- can suddenly reveal themselves as sources of unexpected danger. The sweeping in of so many million ( ⓑ ) into the purview of airport surveillance systems also points to a fact about risk that social psychologists have noted for some time.
63위의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 가장 적절한 것은?
해설)
64위의 내용을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?
해설)
65다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가?
It would be difficult to navigate the social structures of modernity without relying on standard categories defined by technical experts. For anything to circulate productively in the world -- persons, goods, currency, services, scientific claims, technological artifacts -- people and institutions need to know the exact parameters of what is being exchanged.
해설)
66다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가?
Could technology populate the earth with entities we would rather not see proliferate, or even come into being? Could developments against nature still be counted as progress? Almost overnight in the 1990s, especially after the birth of the cloned sheep Dolly, the distinction between the natural and the unnatural became a matter for high politics.
해설)
(67~70) “How Close to Catastrophe”
(67~68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오
ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ).

㉠ and striving to regulate surface conditions
㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life
㉢ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system
㉣ a self-regulating system
67위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 관계가 것은?
해설)
68위의 ⓑ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
해설)
69다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
It's true that the world is beginning slowly to awaken to the idea that ( ⓐ ) may be a real problem, and legislatures (though not ours) are starting to nibble at it. But very few understand with any real depth that a wave large enough to break civilization is forming, and that the only real question is whether we can do anything at all to weaken its force.
해설)
70다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
When I was in Tibet this summer, I repeatedly stumbled across the yak-skin tents of nomadic herders living in some of the most remote (and lofty) valleys in the world. They depended on yak dung, which they burned to cook food and heat their tents, and also often on ( ⓐ ) hanging off one side of the tent, powering a lightbulb and perhaps a radio inside.
해설)
문제답안
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