방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2018년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

0-썸네일-현대세계의이해와영어듣기-기말-18-2-3

2018 학년도  2 학기  3 학년  35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류   :	기말시험
출제위원   :	방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :	멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처   :	한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :	올에이클래스 김현수

※

< 안내사항 > 36~42번 문제는 듣기평가 문제입니다. 글 전체의 맥락과 관련하여 들려준 해당 내용의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 보기를 고르세요. (2회 들려드립니다.)

※(36~42) "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System."

36

통일 이후에 뒤따라야할 과제들

통일을 위해 남북한이 서로에게 해주어야할 지원들

세계체제에서의 남북한의 역할

통일을 분단체제의 극복으로서 인식한다는 것의 의미

해설)

37

분단체제가 세계체제의 하위체제이기에 요구되는 국제적인 협력과 비전

세계체제속에서 분단체제가 지닌 자가번식력(자기재생산력)

분단체제에 큰 관심이 없는 세계

세계체제의 중장기적 변화에 따른 한반도의 위태로운 변화

해설)

38

격렬한 군사대치의 현장으로서의 DMZ

개탄스러울망정 자기생산력을 지닌 체제가 보존하게 된 생태학적 지대라는 미덕

DMZ를 삽화로 그려낸 남북한 예술가들의 협업

남북한의 갈등으로 인해 항상 훼손되어온 생태학적 공간

해설)

39

DMZ의 완벽한 보존은 현실적이지도 이론적으로 옹호가능하지도 않음

분단극복과 DMZ 보존은 전혀 다른 문제임

통일에 따른 다양한 문제들을 이론적으로 보다는 현실적으로 접근해야 함

남북의 무장 대치 상황과 그 독특한 예인 DMZ

해설)

40

DMZ의 '균형잡힌 개발'의 중요성

통일 한국의 '지속적인 발전'의 중요성

소위 전문가에게만 맡겨둘 수 없는 DMZ의 문제

DMZ의 부분저깅고도 아주 제한적인 보존의 불가피성

해설)

41

진정 분단체제를 극복하고 그 자산을 창조적으로 활용하려면 '비실용적'으로 보이는 기획이 역으로 매우 '실용적'인 의미를 띨 수도 있음

어떤 경우든 DMZ를 보존하자는 기획은 분단체제의 이익에도 부합함

DMZ전 보존은 세계시장의 논리에서도 실제적인 의미를 띰

분단체제를 창조적으로 활용하는 것은 세계시장의 논리에도 부합함

해설)

42

FROT DMZ 운동이 상ㅇ상력의 소산이라면, 통일은 그 실제적 효과임

통일 이후에 상상력과 실제적 효과를 결합하는 과제가 시작되길 기대

FRONT DMZ 운동이 분단체제극복 노력의 일부가 되기를 희망

FRONT DMZ가 시민운동의 중심지가 되기를 희망

해설)

※(43~44) "Guide for Globalization Debate"

43다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 거리가 먼 것은?

"Globalization" is a term that ⓐ came into popular usage in the 1980's to describe ⓑ the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money ⓒ within national borders that has led to ⓓ increased interconnectedness among the world's populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

44아래 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

On the one hand, (            ) has promoted the diversification and democratization of information as people in nearly every country are able to communicate their opinions and perspectives on issues, local and global, that impact their lives.

the nation-state

popular culture

the electronic revolution

CNN

해설)

※(45~51) "America and the World"

45아래 밑줄친 ⓐ the events가 의미하는 것은?

Most Americans have reacted to ⓐ the events with deep anger, with patriotic resolve, and yet with considerable and persistent puzzlement. Puzzlement about two things：why did this happen? and how could it happen?

the Twin Towers

the World Wars

technological developments

September 11 attacks

해설)

46아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

Does Tony Blair think (            )? Would he dare think that? Does Pope John Paul Ⅱ think it? Who, besides Americans and those who wish to migrate to the United States, believe this?

nationalism is not a phenomenon limited to the U.S.

the United States is the greatest country in the world

most Americans would deny the less-ness of others

Americans are morally depraved

해설)

47아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

Is the United States not the country which excels in maintaining the principle of "(            )" in the practices of daily life, this as opposed to a system in which those who have privilege get preference?

first come, first served

protectionist measures

no reservations

BLAME AMERICA FIRST!

해설)

※(48~49) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

To be sure, he is scarcely the first person to make this kind of ⓐ verbal attack, but he was the first person who has been able to translate that verbal attack into a physical attack on U.S. soil, one that caught America by surprise and, momentarily at least, helpless.

48위의 ⓐ의 의미로 적절한 것은?

the Twin Towers signalled a beacon to the world

Americans are morally depraved.

the United States is not the avant-garde of the world

real American life is an incredible ethnic mix

해설)

49위의 누구에 대한 것인가?

"Law and Order"의 어떤 등장인물

Linda Colley

bin Laden

Chinua Achebe

해설)

50순서와는 상관없이, 다음 빈칸들에 들어갈 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

Fifty years ago, U.S. hegemony in the world-system was based on a combination of (            ) (outstripping by far any rivals), (            ) that was warmly endorsed by its allies in Europe and Asia, and (            ).

a world political agenda

productive efficiency

military superiority

democratic ideals

해설)

51다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

We have spent the last thirty years insisting very loudly that we are still hegemonic and that everyone needs to continue to acknowledge it. If one is truly hegemonic, one does not need to make such a request. We have wasted the past thirty years. What the United States needs now to do is to (            ) - that it no longer has the power to decide unilaterally what is good for everyone.

learn how to live with the new reality

prevent terrorism

express unlimited military power

manifest our destiny

해설)

※(52~53) "E-mail Interview：Question to wallerstein"의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

I think there is a strong tendency of many, perhaps most, Americans to be simultaneously ⓐ isolationist and militarist that is, to want to (　ⓑ　) and to want to show that the United States is the strongest power in the world. The alternative, more internationalist response of (　ⓒ　) has always been a minority view, although one that has considerable support among educated, elite elements, who try by various means to persuade the majority.

52위의 ⓐ에 해당하는 내용으로서 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?

be less puzzled

stay out of issues beyond their frontiers

react to the events of September 11 with deep anger

win the war against the Taliban

해설)

53위의 빈칸 ⓒ에 가장 적절한 것은?

overthrowing Saddam Hussein

arguing that the September 11 attack came from infantile nihilism

participating in a world community

praising Conrad's rendering of a species of modern terrorism

해설)

※(54~58) "The Future of Korea"

54아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

The central problem is (            ), an outcome of half a century of japanese colonial rule and a legacy of the incomplete character of independence resulting from US-Soviet division of Korea and the Korean War that has now continued in various forms for more than six decades.

the US-China opening

tribute-regulated and private trade

the North Korean nuclear program

the division of the Korean peninsula

해설)

※(55~56) 다음은 한반도문제 해결의 두 가지 대조되는 입장에 대해 설명하고 있다. 읽고 답하시오.

Whereas ⓐ the first is predicated on regime change, ⓑ the second looks toward a softer, even peaceful transformation of the position of the two Koreas within a broader regional consensus. Without the agreement of the regional powers, aboe all the US and China, however, neither position can be effectively implemented.

55위의 ⓐ에 어울리지 않는 사항은?

raising the banner of democracy for North Korea

economic, social, and evntually political integration of North and South

regime destabilization and collapse in North Korea

isolating the North Korean regime

해설)

56위의 ⓑ에 어울리지 않는 사항은?

reduction in military tensions.

encouragement of economic reform

provision of economic aid to North Korea

absorbing North Korea into South Korea

해설)

57아래의 ⓐ가 가리키는 것으로 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Nevertheless, in an era in which (            ) throughout East Asia continue to deepen, ⓐ these offer the brightest hope for future gains that can bring peace and an end of Korean division and war on the peninsula through demonstrating the regional possibilities of accord.

economic bonds

two approaches

regime changes on the Korean peninsula

nuclear threats

해설)

58다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

The effort by North Korea to draw attention to its desire to reopen negotiations drew on the only weapon in its arsenal：(            ). The effect was indeed to call attention once again to the Korea question, and to demonstrate Korea's determination to resist attack.

regime change

Six-Party Talks

nuclear threat

tourism in the North

해설)

※(59~66) "Technology as a Site and Object of Politics"

※(59~60) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

Unmanaged technology can give rise to disorder and misrule. Four powerful myths have crystallized around these not unconnected fears. They represent technology, in turn, as unavoidable risk, as ⓐ immutable design, as dehumanizing standard, and as ⓑ ethical constraint. Through these four lenses, and the events and reflections that each opens onto, we can map the politics of technology as it is enacted and experienced in the contemporary world.

59위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 관계가 가장 깊은 것은?

Icarus

the Cretan labyrinth

Bae New World

nonresilient O-rings

해설)

60위의 밑줄 친 ⓑ와 관계가 가장 깊은 것은?

Aldous Huxley

Frankenstein

airport security screening

the Panopticon

해설)

※(61~62) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

The instant transformation of that most mundane of civilian artifacts, (　ⓐ　), into an object of military interest - a potential weapon -- underlined the sociologist Ulrich Beck's argument that the global spread of science and technology has spawned a "(　ⓑ　)," in which everyone, regardless of social class or standing, is exposed to incalculabe, possibly catastrophic, threats that do not lend themselves to rational control.

61위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

the shoe

the bridge

the Cretan maze

the building

해설)

62위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?

the Frankenstein network

risk society

ethical constraint

design politics

해설)

※(63~64) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

Langdon Winner offered as an example (　ⓐ　) designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to keep busloads of black day-trippers away from white residential enclaves. Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure.

63위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

airport security screening

the famously low underpasses

the actor-network theory

Monsanto's seeds

해설)

64위의 내용을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?

Programs to enhance the public's scientific understanding

the technocratic approach to risk management

"artifacts have politics"

"technology of freedom"

해설)

65다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

And yet (            ) inevitably entail costs：the creation of senseless or meaningless categories, the reduction of complexity, the elimination of ambiguity, and the sometimes forcible pigeonholing of persons and things into categories in which they do not belong.

classification and standard-setting

the politics of design

cost-benefit analysis

ethical constraint

해설)

66다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가?

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label "frankenfoods" to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.

the politics of risk

the politics of design

the politics of standardization

the politics of ethical constraint

해설)

※(67~70) "How Close to Catastrophe"

※(67~68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

It holds that the earth is "(　ⓐ　)". ㉠ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ a self-regulating system

67위의 이론과 관련이 적은 것은?

Gaia

the Greek goddess

CFCs

James Lovelock

해설)

68위의 ⓐ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?

㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢ - ㉣

㉡ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉣

㉣ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢

㉣ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉡

해설)

69다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

But in fact the Germans are adding 2,000 (            ) annually, and nearing 20,000 total. Some object to the sight of them scattered across the countryside, and others are enchanted. In any event, whatever one's opinion of wind power, it's not at all clear that a crash program of building atomic reactors makes sense.

atomic reactors

windmills

solar panels

NIMBYs

해설)

70다음의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?

The technology we need most badly is the technology of (　ⓐ　) - the knowledge about how to cooperate to get tings done. Our sense of (　ⓑ　) is in disrepair at least in part because the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel ahs allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized, in ways that, as we only now begin to understand, represent a truly Faustian bargain.

community

solar revolution

wind power

nuclear energy

해설)

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