방송대 방통대 현대세계의이해와영어듣기 기말시험 2019년도 2학기 3학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

2019 학년도 2 학기 3 학년 35 문항
현대세계의이해와영어듣기
시험종류 :	기말시험
출제위원 :	방송대 신현욱
출제범위 :	멀티미디어강의 및 인터넷보충학습 1~13강 (듣기평가범위 : 교재 5단원 "The Ecological Imagination in Overcoming the Division System", 5단원에서는 7문항의 듣기 문제만 출제됨)
자료출처 :	한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작 :	올에이클래스 김현수

더 중요한 과제는 계급지배, 인종차별주의 등의 문제가 왜 세계체제에서보다 한반도에서 더 강하게 작동하고 있는지 인식하는 일이다.

더 중요한 과제는 세계체제의 여타 문제들보다 환경파괴가 훨씬 더 중요해진 이유를 인식하는 것이다.

한반도에서는 세계의 계급, 인종 등의 다른 문제들보다 분단문제가 더 큰 문제임을 인식하는 것이 중요하다.

더 중요한 과제는 세계체제의 문제들이 환경파괴에 어떻게 연결되었으며 그 체제가 한반도에서 분단을 통해 어떻게 작동 하는지 인식하는 일이다.

해설)

FRONT DMZ 운동이 분단체제 극복과 세계체제 변혁노력의 일부로서 상상력을 더하고 실천성을 더해가기를 희망

FRONT DMZ 운동이 지나치게 상상력에 치우치지 않고 실제적 효과를 거둘 것으로 기대

FRONT DMZ 운동이 분단체제 극복의 노력보다는 더 큰 의미를 지니리라 희망

FRONT DMZ가 분단체제 극복의 노력이지 세계체제 변혁의 노력이라고 보기는 어려움

해설)

43다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 사실과 거리가 먼 것은?

“Globalization” is a term that ⓐ came into popular usage during the World War Ⅱ to describe ⓑ the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money ⓒ across the national borders that has led to ⓓ increased interconnectedness among the world's populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

44다음의 경향으로 인한 우려와 관계가 먼 것은?

Globalization has increased transmission of popular culture easily and inexpensively from the developed countries of the North throughout the world.

the silencing of domestic cultural expression

the hegemonic reach of Western, “alien” culture

the diversification and democratization of information

the potential global homogenization of values and cultural taste

해설)

45아래 빈칸에 적절한 것은?

I noted that Americans were very conscious of this unequal distribution of God's grace. I said that the United States had always defined itself, had always measured its blessings, by the yardstick of the world. ( ).

We now have “terrorists” in our vocabulary

Real American life is not an incredible ethnic mix

Americans are morally depraved

We are better; we were better; we shall be better

해설)

48다음 밑줄 친 ⓐ부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

Until that happened, Americans could afford to ignore ⓐ the verbal attacks so rampant in the world as the babblings of fools. But fools had now become villains. Furthermore, the villains had been initially successful, and this was the second great shock.

Americans are morally depraved.

September 11 attacks

harm activities of the arsonists in “Law and Order”

a direct assault on mainland America

해설)

50다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 들어갈 것은? (문장 처음에 필요한 대문자 표기 사항은 신경 쓰지 말 것)

Let me suggest here another metaphor that comes from ( ⓐ ). ( ⓑ ) that are destroyed can be rebuilt. But will we rebuild them in the same way - with the same assurance that we are reaching for the stars and doing it right, with the same certainty that they will be seen as a beacon to the world?

the Statue of Liberty and other cultural monuments

WTO and other organizations

Osama bin Laden's terrorist attacks

the Twin Towers

해설)

51다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?

Osama bin Laden will soon be forgotten, but the kind of political violence we call ( ⓐ ) will remain very much with us in the 30-50 years to come. ( ⓑ ) is to be sure a very ineffective way to change the world. It is counterproductive and leads to counterforce, which can often wipe out the immediate set of actors. But it will nonetheless continue to occur.

terrorism

nationalism

isolationism

active interventionism

해설)

※(52–53) “E-mail Interview：Question to Wallerstein”의 전체 맥락에서 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

I think there is a strong tendency of many, perhaps most, Americans to be simultaneously ⓐ isolationist and ⓑ militarist that is, to ⓒ want to stay out of issues beyond their frontiers like Captain Ahab in his mad pursuit of Moby Dick and to ⓓ want to show that the United States is the strongest power in the world. The alternative, more ⓔ internationalist response of ⓕ participating in a world community ⓖ has always been a majority view, although ⓗ one that has considerable support among educated, elite elements, who try by various means to persuade the majority.

54아래 ⓐ~ⓓ 중에서 본문의 맥락에 적절하지 않은 부분은?

The central problem is ⓐ the division of the Korean peninsula, ⓑ an outcome of half a century of Japanese colonial rule and ⓒ a legacy of the incomplete character of independence resulting from US-Soviet division of Korea and the Korean War ⓓ that has restored the China-centered East Asian regional order of the sixteenth to the eighteenth century.

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

57다음은 한반도 문제의 세 번째 입장에 대한 것이다. 맥락상 적절하지 않은 부분은?

There is a third alternative for the peninsula：that is ⓐ the maintenance of the status quo in Korea ⓑ with its high level of regional and global tensions, one that has persisted in essentials for more than half a century. ⓒ It may in fact be the preferred outcome of many regional actors including Russia, China and perhaps Japan, ⓓ who might favor a reunified peninsula more than a divided, and weakened Korea.

ⓐ

ⓑ

ⓒ

ⓓ

해설)

58다음에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Prior to a peace treaty ending the Korean War, a US-North Korea and North Korea-South Korea détente, it seems inescapable that South Korean governments will continue to hedge their bets between strengthening the US-ROK relationship and further opening toward the North.

한국정부의 균형잡힌 노력의 중요성

한미관계 강화의 절대적 우선성

북한과 개방적 관계로 나아가는 데 따른 위험성

전쟁 종결 평화조약의 최우선적 중요성

해설)

59다음과 가장 관계가 깊은 사항은?

In a tragic modern inversion of the myth, the US space shuttle Challenger exploded in 1986, killing all seven crewmembers aboard, when its stiff rubber O-rings failed to seal in the streaming hot gases during a launch in the unexpected cold of a late January morning in Florida.

technology as risk

technology as design

technology as standard

technology as ethical constraint

해설)

66다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

( ⓐ ) won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label “frankenfoods” to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.

GM Nation

“Bowling Alone“

Diamond v. Chakrabarty

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

해설)

69다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

Lovelock is a foe of (　ⓐ　) because, as he says, he doesn't want his Devon countryside overrun with windmills, placing him in the same camp as Cape Cod vacationers resistant to wind farms offshore in Nantucket Sound or Vermonters reluctant to see some of their high ridgelines dotted with towering turbines.

atomic reactors

wind power

solar panels

NIMBYS

해설)

70다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?

When I was in Tibet this summer, I repeatedly stumbled across the yak-skin tents of nomadic herders living in some of the most remote (and lofty) valleys in the world. They depended on yak dung, which they burned to cook food and heat their tents, and also often on a small (　ⓐ　) hanging off one side of the tent, powering a lightbulb and perhaps a radio inside.

lithium battery

wood piece

windmill

solar panel

해설)