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방송대 방통대 미국문학의이해 기말시험 2019년도 1학기 4학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by I, GARAM / ΛllΛ™ 2024. 5. 9.
0-썸네일-미국문학의이해-기말-19-1-4
0-썸네일-미국문학의이해-기말-19-1-4
2019 학년도  1 학기  4 학년  35 문항
미국문학의이해
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 1~5, 8~15강, 교재 및 워크북
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수
36미국문학에 대한 설명으로 적절한 것은?
해설)
37다음 밑줄 친 것과 관련이 깊은 것은?
스미스 선장의 『버지니아와 뉴잉글랜드 역사』가 정착지의 역사보다는 선장 개인의 자서전에 가깝다면 이 기록은 공동체의 정착과정에 중점을 두고 있다.
해설)
38다음과 관련이 깊은 작가는?
크레인의 대표작인 이 작품은 전쟁의 실상과 매우 우연적으로 그 운명이 결정되는 마치 동물들 혹은 기계와 같은 병사들의 심리를 냉정한 시선으로 기록하고 있다.
해설)
39다음의 빈 칸에 적절한 것은?
. . . two great stones were brought; then as many as could, laid hands on him, dragged him to them, and thereon laid his head and being ready with their clubs to beat out his brains, (            ), the King's dearest daughter, when no entreaty could prevail, got his head in her arms and laid her own upon his to save him from death,
해설)
40다음 빈 칸에 적절한 것은?
For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. (            ), so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.
해설)
41다음 맥락상 밑줄 친 ⓐthey가 가리키는 것은?
In the meantime, the Pequots, especially in the winter before, sought to make peace with the Narragansetts, and used very pernicious arguments to move them thereunto:as that the English were strangers and began to overspread their country, and would deprive them thereof in time, if ⓐthey were suffered to grow and increase.
해설)
42다음과 연관된 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
And didst thy wealth on earth abide?
Didst fix thy hope on mouldring dust?
The arm of flesh didst make thy trust?
Raise up thy thoughts above the sky
That ⓑdunghill mists away may fly.
해설)
43다음은 무엇에 대한 것인가?
청교도 공동체의 종교성의 쇠퇴에 맞서 대략 1734년 경 조나선 에드워즈의 복음주의에서 시작된 종교부흥운동을 일컫는다. 이 운동은 뉴잉글랜드 지역을 중심으로 벌어졌으나 1740∼50년대에 걸쳐 식민지 전체로 확대되었다. 소위 청교도들의 정서적인 열정을 고양할 목적으로 조직되는 부흥회를 주축으로 전개되었다.
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (44∼45)
Had ⓐhe been, in my opinion, a good preacher perhaps ⓑI might have continued, notwithstanding the occasion I had for the Sunday's leisure in my course of study:But his discourses were chiefly either polemic arguments, or explications of the peculiar doctrines of our sect, and were all to me very dry, uninteresting and unedifying, since not a single moral principle was inculcated or enforced, their aim seeming to be rather to make us Presbyterians than good citizens.
44위에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
해설)
45위에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
해설)
46다음의 내용은 어느 과정과 가장 밀접한가?
Make me, O Lord, Thy Spinning Wheel complete.
Thy Holy Word my Distaff make for me.
Make mine Affections Thy Swift Flyers neat
And make my Soul Thy holy Spool to be.
My conversation make to be Thy Reel,
And reel the yarn thereon spun of Thy Wheel.
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (47∼48)
From my infancy ⓐ I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.
47위의 ⓐ'I'는 지난 일을 서술하고 있다. 작중에서 'I'가 현재 처한 상황은?
해설)
48위의 제목은?
해설)
49다음의 내용과 가장 연관되는 것은?
Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such?
해설)
50다음에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
It followed my footsteps with a pertinacity which it would be difficult to make the reader comprehend. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I arose to walk it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber, in this manner, to my breast.
해설)
51다음에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of ⓑ the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to ⓒ the hangman. I had walled ⓓ the monster up within the tomb.
해설)
52다음에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
Soon his steady, ⓐ ivory stride was heard, as to and fro he paced his old rounds, upon planks so familiar to his tread, that ⓑ they were all over dented, like geological stones, with the peculiar mark of his walk. Did you fixedly gaze, too, upon ⓒ that ribbed and dented brow; there also, you would see still stranger foot-prints―the foot-prints of his one ⓓ unsleeping, ever-pacing thought.
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (53∼54)
I take this ⓐevanescence and lubricity of all objects, which lets them slip through our fingers then when we clutch hardest, to be the most unhandsome part of our condition. ⓑNature does not like to be observed, and likes that we should be her fools and playmates. We may have the sphere for our cricket-ball, but not a berry for our philosophy. ⓒDirect strokes she never gave us power to make; all our blows glance, all our hits are accidents. ⓓOur relations to each other are oblique and casual.
53위에 대한 설명으로 거리가 것은?
해설)
54위에 대한 설명으로 거리가 것은?
해설)
55다음과 관련된 설명으로 거리가 것은?
As we grow old, we live more coarsely, we relax a little in our disciplines, and, to some extent, cease to obey our finest instincts. But we should be fastidious to the extreme of sanity, disregarding the gibes of those who are more unfortunate than ourselves.
해설)
56다음은 Mark Twain의 작품이다. 적절하지 않은 것은?
“No, it was a human thing. You should not insult the brutes by such a misuse of that word; they have not deserved it . . . It is like your paltry race - always lying, always claiming virtues which it hasn't got, always denying them to the higher animals, which alone posses them.”
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (57∼58)
“I come across this book by accident,” said ⓐthe old man. “It just shows you, don't it?”
“It just shows you.”
“Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what he's got about improving his mind? He was always great for that. He told me I eat like a hog once, and I beat him for it.”
He was reluctant to close ⓑthe book, reading each item aloud and then looking eagerly at me. ⓒI think he rather expected me to copy down ⓓthe list for my own use.
57위에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
해설)
58위의 장면에 해당되는 시기는?
해설)
다음 “The Indian Camp”를 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (59∼60)
ⓐ At the lake shore there was another rowboat drawn up. The two Indians stood waiting.
ⓑ “Oh, Daddy, can't you give her something to make her stop screaming?”
ⓒ They were seated in the boat. Nick in the stern, his father rowing. The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. Nick trailed his hand in the water. It felt warm in the sharp chill of the morning.
ⓓ “But her screams are not important. I don't hear them because they are not important.”
59위를 작품의 맥락에 따라 순서대로 나열하면?
해설)
60위의 ⓒ와 관련된 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (61∼62)
The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in diffident deprecation. “We really must do something about it, Judge. I'd be the last one in the world to bother Miss Emily, but we've got to do something.” That night the Board of Aldermen met--three graybeards and one younger man, a member of the rising generation.
“It's simple enough,” he said. “Send her word to have her place cleaned up. Give her a certain time to do it in, and if she don't . . .”
“Dammit, sir,”" Judge Stevens said, “will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad?”
61위의 상황과 관련이 되는 것은?
해설)
62위의 상황이 벌어지는 시기라고 할 수 있는 것은?
해설)
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (63∼64)
ⓐ “See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson.” “But, Miss Emily--” “See Colonel Sartoris.” (Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years.) “I have no taxes in Jefferson. Tobe!” The Negro appeared. “Show these gentlemen out.”
ⓑ “Arsenic,” Miss Emily said. “Is that a good one?” “Is . . . arsenic? Yes, ma'am. But what you want?” “I want arsenic.” The druggist looked down at her. She looked back at him, erect, her face like a strained flag.
ⓒ The construction company came with niggers and mules and machinery, and a foreman named Homer Barron, a Yankee--a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and eyes lighter than his face.
ⓓ Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.
63위의 상황들을 시간 순서대로 나열하면?
해설)
64위의 ⓐ와 관련된 사항은?
해설)
65다음의 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
That was the way it got started. Not the town, of course, but that part of town where the Negroes lived, the part they called ( ⓐ ) in spite of the fact that it was up in the hills. Just a nigger joke. The kind white folks tell when the mill closes down and they're looking for a little comfort somewhere.
해설)
66다음에 대한 적절한 설명은?
. . . where a pot of something was always cooking on the stove; where the mother, Hannah, never scolded or gave directions; where all sorts of people dropped in; where newspaper were stacked in the hallway, and dirty dishes left for hours at a time in the sink, and where a one-legged grandmother named Eva handed you goobers from deep inside her pockets or read you a dream.
해설)
다음과 관계있는 것을 고르시오. (67∼70)
67
Every ship is a romantic object, except that we sail in. Embark, and the romance quits our vessel, and hangs on every other sail in the horizon. Our life looks trivial, and we shun to record it.
해설)
68
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
해설)
69
He became not a man but a member. He felt that something of which he was a part--a regiment, an army, a cause, or a country--was in crisis. He was welded into a common personality which was dominated by a single desire. For some moments he could not flee no more than a little finger can commit a revolution from a hand.
해설)
70
이 작가는 「말해지지 않은 말할 수 없는 것들:미국문학에서 아프리카계 미국인들의 존재」(“Unspeakable Things Unspoken:The Afro-American Presence in American Literature,” 1989)라는 글에서 다음과 같이 말한 바 있다.

그리고 나는 적어도 아이스킬로스, 윌리엄 셰익스피어, 제임스, 트웨인, 호손, 멜빌 등등의 작가들 없이 살아갈 생각은 없다. 그들을 신전에 모시지 않고도 정전읽기를 드높일 길이 틀림없이 있을 것이다.
해설)
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