방송대 방통대 시사영어 기말시험 2015년도 1학기 2학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

2015 학년도 1 학기 2 학년 35 문항
시사영어
시험종류 :	기말시험
출제위원 :	방송대 김문수
출제범위 :	멀티미디어강의(1～15강)의 매회 강의의 첫 번째 단원들 (교재 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38과 전체)
자료출처 :	한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작 :	올에이클래스 김현수

36괄호 속의 우리말을 영어로 가장 적절히 옮긴 것은?

For now, many economists predict the Fed will probably leave a ( 기준 금리 ) alone when it meets next on Aug. 5.

key interest rate

key interest ratio

standard rate

standard ratio

해설)

37문맥상 두 괄호에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

The ( ) value of the U.S. dollars, which makes U.S.-made goods cheaper and more attractive to foreign buyers, has helped to boost ( ) growth.

soaring – import

soaring - export

drooping - import

drooping - export

해설)

38문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

Tough financial conditions are forcing school districts to cut back on summer programs. The ( ) include enrichment programs as well as remedial programs in basic subjects.

casuals

casualties

causalities

causals

해설)

※(39~40) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Some of the most widespread cuts are occurring in Florida and California as a result of severe ①state budget woes. In California, there's a sharp ②partisan edge to the debate, with some Democratic ③legislative leaders blaming ( ) ④fiscal policies for forcing big reductions in summer programs

39➀ ~ ➃ 의 번역으로 가장 부적절한 것은?

주 예산

당파적 대립

의회 지도자

정강 정책

해설)

40문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

Republican

Conservative

Undemocratic

Liberal

해설)

41괄호 속의 우리말을 영어로 가장 적절히 옮긴 것은?

Parents in England will be informed if a child is clinically overweight under controversial plans to tackle an ( 비만이라는 유행병 ).

endemic of obesity

endemic of obtusity

epidemic of obesity

epidemic of obtusity

해설)

42문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

The height and weight of most children is already measured by school nurses. The results are converted into a ( ) index (BMI) for each child.

bone mess

bone mass

body mess

body mass

해설)

43용어의 번역이 가장 부적절한 것은?

statute book - 국정 자료집

nanny state - 과보호 국가

shadow cabinet - 야당 예비내각

general practitioner - 일반 개업의(醫)

해설)

※(44~45) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Pope Bendict XVI ①said Sunday a "spiritual desert" was spreading throughout the world and he ②challenged young people to ( ) the greed and cynicism of their time to create a new age of hope. ③Spoken at a Mass before some 350,000 Roman Catholic pilgrims, Benedict　④wrapped up the church's World Youth Day festival.

44밑줄 친 어구 가운데 문법상으로 가장 부적절한 것은?

said Sunday

challenged young people

Spoken at a Mass

wrapped up

해설)

45문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

shed

shield

sheathe

sheen

해설)

※(46~47) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Someone posted the pictures of Lipton dressed as a prisoner on the (　ⓐ　) site Facebook. And that offered remarkable evidence for Jay Sullivan, the ⓑ( 검사 ) handling Lipton's ⓒ( 음주운전 ) case.

46문맥상 괄호 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?

social neighboring

social networking

societal neighboring

societal networking

해설)

47괄호 ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 것으로 모두 적절한 것은?

inspector - drinking-drive

inspector - drunken-driving

prosecutor - drinking-drive

prosecutor - drunken-driving

해설)

48문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

The page featured photos of Buys holding a glass of wine. Perlin used the photos to argue for a ( ) instead of probation, and Buys got two years in prison.

jail charge

jail sentence

acquittal charge

acquittal sentence

해설)

※(49~50) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Falls by elderly people are cut significantly when health care providers take basic steps such as prescribing ⓐ(물리치료). The new program resulted in about 1,800 fewer ⓑ(입원) or trips to the emergency room and an 11-percent reduction in ⓒ( )-related medical services.

49괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 것으로 모두 적절한 것은?

physical therapy - hospitalizations

physical therapy - hospitalities

physicist therapy - hospitalizations

physicist therapy - hospitalities

해설)

50문맥상 괄호 ⓒ에 가장 적절한 것은?

elderly

fall

therapy

health

해설)

51문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

The LPGA Tour backed off plans to suspend players who cannot speak English well. The policy was widely criticized as ( ), particularly against Asian players.

discrepant

distinctive

distinguished

discriminatory

해설)

52밑줄 친 어구의 번역으로 가장 적절한 것은?

International players who could communicate effectively in English would improve sponsor relations and it could help land endorsements for the players.

보증을 서다

광고를 따내다

신임을 얻다

추천서를 작성하다

해설)

※(53~54) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Dr. Marzluff, a wildlife (　ⓐ　 ) at the University of Washington, has studied crows for more than 20 years and has long wondered if the birds could identify individual researchers. To test the birds' recognition of (　ⓑ　) separately from that of other individual human characteristics, he and two students wore rubber masks.

53문맥상 괄호 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?

chemist

botanist

biologist

anthropologist

해설)

54문맥상 괄호 ⓑ에 가장 적절한 것은?

faces

gaits

crows

characteristics

해설)

55문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

Phoenix program scientist told writer Craig Covault "the date relate to habitability—the 'potential' for Mars to support ( )."

science

gravity

weight

life

해설)

56용어의 번역이 가장 부적절한 것은?

corrosive chemical - 부식성 화학물질

chlorine and oxygen - 염소와 산소

organic molecule - 유기체 원자

conference call - 전화 회의

해설)

※(57~58) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

The skin makes vitamin D from ⓐ(자외선). Too much sunlight can raise the risk of skin cancer, but small amounts—15 minutes or so a few times a week without ⓑsunscreen-may be (　ⓒ　), many doctors believe.

57ⓐ에 들어갈 것과 ⓑ의 뜻으로 모두 적절한 것은?

infrared light - 자외선 차단 크림

infrared light - 햇빛 차단 마스크

ultraviolet light - 자외선 차단 크림

ultraviolet light - 햇빛 차단 마스크

해설)

58문맥상 괄호 ⓒ에 가장 적절한 것은?

beneficial

harmful

insignificant

excessive

해설)

59문맥상 밑줄 친 어구의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dr. Nancy Davidson, a Johns Hopkins University cancer specialist who is president of the oncology society, said the breast cancer tests are growing in popularity.

궤양학회

종양학회

담낭학회

해부학회

해설)

60문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

Those consumer behaviors are reflected at the ( ), where any increases in ticket revenue in recent years have been largely attributable to higher ticket prices. Actual attendance of the movies has usually declined.

box office

movie office

ticket collector

movie box

해설)

61두 괄호 속에 들어갈 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The film industry may not be as ( 불황을 모르는 ) as Hollywood likes to boast, according to a new study by a global (시장조사) firm based in Los Angeles

recession-proof - market-examining

recession-proof - market-research

recession-proving - market-examining

recession-proving - market-research

해설)

※(62~63) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

By 2004, two-thirds of 181 countries with primary schooling data achieve ( ) in ①enrollment. Girls' ②primary school completion gap with boys narrowed to 5 percent form 15 percent in 1991. Since 1970, ③average life expectancy for women has increased by 15 to 20 years in ④developing countries.

62밑줄 친 ➀ ~ ➃ 의 뜻으로 가장 부적절한 것은?

입학

초등학교

평균 기대수명

선진국

해설)

63문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

genetic parity

genetic imparity

gender parity

gender imparity

해설)

64밑줄 친 'matter'의 문맥상 뜻과 가장 비슷한 것은?

Girls matter because they are human beings. Girls have equal rights to human dignity.

count

are problematic

are situational

perplex

해설)

65두 괄호 속에 들어갈 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mark Bramfitt is the head of the consumer energy ( 효율성 ) group at Pacific Gas & Electric, a California ( 공익설비회사 ).

efficacy - publicity

efficacy - utility

efficiency - publicity

efficiency - utility

해설)

66문맥상 두 괄호에 들어갈 것이 모두 맞은 것은?

The tools allow the computer to turn off the processor and hard drive after they have been ( ) for, say, 15 minutes, and put the whole computer into ( ) after 30 minutes.

idle - standby

idle - operation

active - standby

active - operation

해설)

67용어의 번역이 가장 부적절한 것은?

visible spectrum - 가시 스펙트럼

fiber optics - 섬유광학

refraction - 반사

wavelength - 파장

해설)

68문맥상 괄호 속에 가장 적절한 것은?

Scientists have created materials that can bend light the wrong way, creating the first step toward an invisibility cloaking device. One approach uses a type of fishnet of metal layers to ( ) the direction of light.

diverse

reverse

converse

perverse

해설)

※(69~70) 다음 글을 읽고 두 문제에 답하시오.

Snoring is also a ⓐ( 증상 ) of obstructive sleep apnea, when people actually stop breathing briefly while asleep. Obesity, age, smoking and ⓑchronic bronchitis all increase the risk of ( ⓒ ).