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방송대 방통대 대학영어 계절시험 기출문제 2018년도 하계학기 N학년 / 올에이클래스 모의고사

by KIM, MIHEE / ΛllΛ™ 2024. 6. 25.
0-썸네일-대학영어-계절-18-하계-N
0-썸네일-대학영어-계절-18-하계-N
2018 학년도  하계 학기  N 학년  50 문항
대학영어
시험종류   :계절시험
출제위원   :방송대 손향숙
출제범위   :교재 Unit 1,2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13 단원, 멀티미디어 강의 및 워크북 해당 범위
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수
※[1~3] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
“We don't like to live in the house ourselves,” Lord Canterville said, “Too many of my family have seen the ghost. My wife's grandmother, the Duchess of Bolton, is one of them. One night, while she was dressing for dinner, ( ㉠ ) were put on her shoulders. She has been ill for years because of that. And my wife never got any ( ㉡ ) there, because of all the noises at night.”
01Lord Canterville 가족이 이 집에 살고 싶지 않은 이유는 무엇인가?
해설)
02글의 흐름상 ( ㉠ )에 가장 자연스러운 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
03글의 흐름상 ( ㉡ )에 가장 자연스러운 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
04괄호 안에 필요한 단어는 무엇인가?
Before that, there were three — no, four — housekeepers, (            ) ran away from the house.
해설)
05다음 문장에서 ㉠ fly 동사의 알맞은 형태는 무엇인가?
When the ghost got to the top of the stairs, a door opened, two little people appeared, and a large pillow went ㉠ fly past his head!
해설)
※[6~8] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely ( ㉠ ) change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. ( ㉡ ) as history shows, the past was not that wonderful.
06( ㉠ )에 필요한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
07글의 흐름상 ( ㉡ )에 적절한 접속사는 무엇인가?
해설)
08글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
09밑줄 친 ㉠ bring about의 의미로 알맞은 것은 무엇인가?
Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition would still ㉠ bring about advances in technology.
해설)
※[10~11] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
There ㉠ are some very good science programs on TV, but others present scientific wonders simply as magic, without ㉡ explain them or ㉢ showing how they fit into the framework of scientific ideas. Producers of television science programs should realize that they have a responsibility to educate the public, not just entertain ㉣ it.
10㉠~㉣ 중 문법적으로 올바르지 않은 것은?
해설)
11지문에 따르면 TV 과학 프로그램 제작자들은 무엇을 깨달아야 하는가?
해설)
※[12~14] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Modern “disease detectives” include microbiologists, epidemiologists, and other scientists who try to find out the reason for ( ㉠ ) — a sickness that many people in one region have. These experts talk to people who have the disease and ask many questions, such as：      ㉡      
12지문에 따르면 현대의 “질병 탐정들”은 어떤 일을 하는가?
해설)
13글의 흐름상 ( ㉠ )에 들어갈 단어로 적절한 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
14      ㉡      에 들어갈 질문으로 적절하지 않은 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
※[15~16] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Scientists can change genes：Not only can they change the structure of DNA, but they can also put genes from one organism into another. In the future, therefore, scientists may put human genes into pigs or other animals, and farmers may raise animals for the purpose of organ transplants for humans.
15현재에 혹은 미래에 일어날 수 있는 일로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
16지문에 사용된 단어의 의미를 올바르게 제시한 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
17밑줄 친 부분의 우리말 해석이 틀린 것은?
They ㉠ try to detect the gene or combination of genes that causes ㉡ inherited diseases and try to understand the gene changes that lead to ㉢ birth defects or ㉣ genetic illness.
해설)
※[18~19] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
The ancient Egyptians possessed considerable medical skills. Surviving texts also ( ㉠ ) that they had a surprisingly accurate knowledge of human anatomy. Nevertheless, medical treatment was a strange mixture of magic and science.
18글의 흐름상 ( ㉠ )에 자연스러운 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
19지문의 내용과 일치하는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
20      ㉠      에 가장 자연스러운 내용은 무엇인가?
They practised a subsistence form of farming,       ㉠      .
해설)
※[21~23] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
The ancient Egyptians kept many libraries of books, mostly of sacred writings, and many talk of a belief in an afterlife. They believed in an underworld, called Duat, where the dead had to make a perilous journey to reach a kind of 'promised land.' To aid them in their journey, bodies were mummified (or preserved) and they were given magic spells to ward off the evils they would encounter.
21고대 이집트의 책에는 무엇에 관한 이야기가 많이 실려 있는가?
해설)
22고대 이집트에서 Duat는 무엇을 의미했는가?
해설)
23고대 이집트에서 시신을 미라로 만들어 마술 주문을 건 이유는 무엇인가?
해설)
※[24~26] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Organ transplant recipients have a much greater risk of cancer than the general population, according ( ㉠ ) a new study, but the reason is not entirely clear. Cancer growth is often triggered by viruses, and the body's ( ㉡ ) helps keep those viruses in check. But transplant recipients get powerful drugs to suppress their immune system, so that they don't reject the transplanted organ.
24( ㉠ )에 필요한 전치사는 무엇인가?
해설)
25( ㉡ )에 적절한 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
26글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
27괄호 안에 가장 자연스러운 단어는 무엇인가?
Organ harvesting from live people is one of the most frequently discussed (            ) topics in organ transplantation.
해설)
※[28~29] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Some of the key areas for medical management are the problems of transplant rejection, during which the body has an immune response to the transplanted organ, possibly ㉠ leading to transplant failure and the need to immediately remove the organ from the ( ㉡ ).
28밑줄 친 ㉠ leading to를 대신할 수 있는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
29( ㉡ )에 필요한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
※[30~32] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. As a wave of hysteria spread throughout colonial Massachusetts, a special court ( ㉠ ) in Salem to hear the cases; the first ( ㉡ ) witch, Bridget Bishop, was hanged that June.
30( ㉠ )에 적절한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
31글의 흐름상 ( ㉡ )에 적절한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
32지문의 내용으로부터 유추할 수 있는 내용은 무엇인가?
해설)
※[33~35] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Led by McCarthy, special congressional committees ( ㉠ ) highly controversial investigations intended to ㉡ root out Communist sympathizers in the United States. As with the alleged witches of Salem, suspected Communists were encouraged to confess and to identify other Red sympathizers as means of escaping punishment. The policy resulted in a whirlwind of accusations.
33( ㉠ )에 적절한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
34㉡ root out의 의미는 무엇인가?
해설)
35지문의 내용에서 유추할 수 있는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
※[36~37] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
An international team of scientists and business leaders announced plans for a huge space exploration program. Its goal is to discover if there is ( ㉠ ) life in space. ( ㉠ ) means ㉡ different from what you are used to. The team thinks there might be life outside of Earth. If so, it could be different from us, or ( ㉠ ). Here in the U.S., a person who is not a citizen is also called an ( ㉠ ).
36( ㉠ )에 공통적으로 들어갈 단어로 적절한 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
37㉡ different from what you are used to의 의미는 무엇인가?
해설)
38괄호 안에 알맞은 단어는 무엇인가?
If something is (            ), it means they are true to their individual identity, the ideas and beliefs that make them who they are.
해설)
※[39~40] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
They accuse the Australian government of deliberately inflicting suffering on people seeking safety and freedom. Deliberately means something done on purpose. In Australia, the investigator's report says the government was treating refugees badly for the purpose of stopping others from arriving.
39지문에서 설명하는 deliberately의 의미는 무엇인가?
해설)
40오스트레일리아 정부가 난민들을 심하게 다룬 이유는 무엇인가?
해설)
※[41~42] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Starting in villages close to the capital, the Grassroots Democracy Party's founders say they are meeting with disenchanted voters and providing a platform for people to debate and vote on a range of party policies. Disenchanted means       ㉠      . Some farmers in Cambodia are disenchanted with their leaders ㉡ when it comes to helping farmers improve their crops.
41      ㉠      에 들어갈 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
42㉡ when it comes to의 의미는 무엇인가?
해설)
※[43~44] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Today's word is important in the debate about technology that hides data even from government investigators. Apple and other tech companies want strong ㉠ encryption to protect their customers. FBI wants ( ㉡ ) to encrypted data to investigate serious crimes.
43㉠ encryption의 의미는 무엇인가?
해설)
44글의 흐름상 ( ㉡ )에 적절한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
45다음 문장에서 유추할 수 있는 것은 무엇인가?
Despite persistently low energy prices and economic weakness abroad, Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen says the U.S. economy has been resilient in the face of shocks.
해설)
※[46~48] 지문을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Every evening at dusk when the star came out he would start flying toward it and every morning at dawn he would crawl back home worn out with his ( ㉠ ) endeavor. One day his father said to him, “You haven't burned a wing in months, boy, and it looks to me as if you were never going to. All your brothers have been badly burned flying around street lamps and all your sisters have been terribly singed flying around house lamps. Come on, now, get out of here and get yourself scorched! A big strapping moth like you without a ㉡ mark on him!”
46글의 흐름상 ( ㉠ )에 적절한 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
47지문에서 말하는 ㉡ mark와 상관없는 단어는 무엇인가?
해설)
48지문에 등장한 나방과 그 아버지에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇인가?
해설)
49다음 문장에서 유추할 수 있는 내용이 아닌 것은 무엇인가?
“Who?” two ground moles quavered, in fear and astonishment, for they could not believe it was possible for anyone to see them in that thick darkness.
해설)
50      ㉠      에 적절한 것은 무엇인가?
It was high noon and the sun       ㉠      .
해설)
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