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방송대 방통대 미국의사회와문화 기말시험 2018년도 2학기 2학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by EOM, TAEJUN / ΛΙΙΛ™ 2022. 11. 13.
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-18-2-2
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-18-2-2
올에이클래스 이용안내 이미지입니다. 올에이클래스는 인터넷 익스플로러를 제외한 크롬엔진 기반의 브라우저에서만 원활히 이용가능합니다.
2018 학년도     2 학기     2 학년     35 문항
미국의사회와문화
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :교재 8과, 12과를 제외한 나머지 전체
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수

 

36다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
미국 중서부의 곡창지대를 가리키는 말로 Breadbasket으로 불리기도 한다. Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, southern Minnesota, parts of Missouri 등이 여기에 포함된다.
37다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
이것은 '프렌드 종교단체(Religious Society of Friends, 퀘이커교도의 공식단체명)'가 자신들, 그리고 박해받는 다른 종교적 소수집단들을 위해 지금의 펜실베이니아에 공동체를 건설하려했던 시도를 가리킨다.
38다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
'melting pot'라는 용어는 이질적인 사회가 동질적인 사회로 된다는 점을 가리키기 위한 은유로서 특히 미국으로 간 이민자들의 동화현상을 지칭하기 위해 1780년대 이래로 쓰여 왔다. 그러나 1970년대 이래 '다문화주의'에 의해 문제제기를 받으면서 이 은유가 대안적으로 제기되기도 한다.
39다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
정치적 종교적 체제, 이민자들로 구성된 국민, 여타의 특성들로 인해 전세계 어느 국가와 비교하더라도 다르다는 미국인의 인식을 가리킨다.
40다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
한 집단이 다른 문화와 지속적으로 직접적 접촉을 가질 때 일어나는 문화적 특징들의 상호교환 과정을 가리킨다.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (41~42)
The word (      ⓐ      ) comes from the Latin word cultura; and cultura can be ultimately traced back to the earlier Latin root of the word, colere, which had a range of meanings: (      ⓑ      ).
41위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
42위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (43∼44)
America's geologic and topographic framework is built around (      ⓐ      ) that has yielded some of America's greatest agricultural and mineral wealth, contains a large bulk of its population, and is the heart of what politicians like to call “middle America.” The region is drained by (      ⓑ      ) and its great tributaries, one of the largest navigable river systems in the world.
43위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
44위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
45다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Few Americans are aware of the variety of peoples or subcultures that make up the country; nor are they aware of its important political, geographical, and social subdivisions. Even the name “(      ⓐ      )” shows that the country is made up of a variety of discrete units.
46다음에 해당되는 곳은?
On hot, still midsummer nights in the Corn Belt, farmers insist they can hear the corn growing. The people in the region are praised as being open, friendly, and straightforward.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (47∼48)
In the United States, (      ⓐ      ) was perhaps the first person to come up with the metaphor of the “(      ⓑ      ),” where immigrants came together and blended to form a united whole.
47위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
48위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
49다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Considering that in conversation it was obtained rather by the use of the ears than of the tongue, and therefore wishing to break a habit I was getting into of prattling, punning, and joking, which only made me acceptable to trifling company, I gave (      ⓐ      ) the second place.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (50∼51)
In fact, many European immigrants were drawn to America not for religious motives, but for (      ⓐ      ). Moreover, freedom to worship in America was limited in reality. The colonies were highly intolerant and any dissent was severely punished. The Puritans also conceived society to be a theocracy--(            ⓑ            ).
50위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
51위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (52∼53)
The phrase “(      ⓐ      )” was a reference taken from Jesus' famous Sermon on the Mount as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew 5:14. Christian believers were called by Jesus to be “the light of the world” and “(      ⓑ      )” that could not be hidden.
52위와 가장 연관된 인물은?
53위의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 모두 적절한 것은?
54다음과 연관된 인물은?
Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the universe? Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (55∼56)
In the United States, (      ⓐ      ) was the term applied to the zone of unsettled land outside the region of existing settlements of Europeans. As pioneers moved into (      ⓑ      ), they were changed significantly by the encounter. That is what (            ㉠            ) called “the significance of (      ⓒ      ).”
55위의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 적절한 것은?
56위의 ㉠에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (57∼58)
In the two centuries after the founding of the American Republic, a population which was already (      ⓐ      ) became even more so. Territorial expansion through conquest, purchase, and annexation added to the original diversity, but the primary source flowed from (            ⓑ            ) from almost everywhere in the world.
57위의 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
58위의 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (59∼60)
When (      ⓐ      ) stepped up to the podium to be sworn in as the 32nd President of the United States, he spoke in a strong, confident voice: “. . . Let me assert that (      ⓑ      )” With these stunning words of confidence and hope, a great cloud was lifted and the national mood shifted noticeably.
59위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
60위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (61∼62)
It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked “(      ⓐ      ).”
61위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
62위와 연관된 인물은?
63다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
In addition to individualism, Americans consider (      ⓐ      ) to be very important. American assume that most people “need some time to themselves” or “some time alone” to think about things or recover their psychological energy.
64다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
For example, a brochure advertisement for a well-respected liberal arts college features a photograph showing the college president, dressed in short pants and an old T-shirt.
65다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절하지 않은 것은?
Sharp observers like Frances Trollope (1776∼1863) published embarrassing descriptions of crude national behavior, including (            ⓐ            ).
66다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some the dangers of sudden wealth. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of (      ⓐ      ).
67다음 밑줄 친 부분들 중 적절하지 않은 것은?
ⓐMoreover, idleness was regarded as one of 13 virtues. ⓑThus, early Puritan leaders were intent on enforcing a strict discipline of hard work. There were several reasons for this. ⓒFirst, work was regarded as a moral value in itself; and ⓓsecond, diligent labor was necessary to survive in the harsh conditions of the frontier.
68다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
(      ⓐ      ) is an organic part to American culture. “What's new?” is a common American greeting, exemplifying an avidity for fresh impressions which makes the American the largest consumer of newsprint in the world.
69다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
조정, 중재, 중개, 매개, 화해 등을 뜻하는 용어로 커뮤니케이션, 미디어 연구에서는 미디어가 사회뿐만 아니라 정치적 커뮤니케이션 과정과 담론을 틀 짓는다는 이론을 가리킨다.
70다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
남북전쟁이 끝나고 남북통합의 재건이 이뤄지던 19세기 후반 동안 급속한 경제발전과 인구팽창이 있었던 시기를 가리킨다. 이 말은 Mark Twain과 Charles Dudley Warner가 쓴 책이름에서 유래하였다.

중복답안 가이드
A1, 2E2, 4I1, 3, 4
B1, 3F3, 4J2, 3, 4
C1, 4G1, 2, 3K1, 2, 3, 4
D2, 3H1, 2, 4

No정답선택채점바로가기
362
371
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393
401
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501
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522
534
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551
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572
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683
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