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방송대 방통대 미국의사회와문화 기말시험 2017년도 2학기 1학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by EOM, TAEJUN / ΛΙΙΛ™ 2022. 11. 13.
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-17-2-1
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-17-2-1
올에이클래스 이용안내 이미지입니다. 올에이클래스는 인터넷 익스플로러를 제외한 크롬엔진 기반의 브라우저에서만 원활히 이용가능합니다.
2017 학년도     2 학기     1 학년     35 문항
미국의사회와문화
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 2～15강 (1강은 제외)
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수

 

36다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
1803년에 미국과 프랑스 간에 이뤄진 거래로 이 매입에 포함된 지역은 지금의 루이지애나 주에 한정된 것이 아니라 미시시피강에서부터 서쪽의 로키 산맥에 이르는 광대한 영토로 현 미국 영토의 23%를 이룬다.
37다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
미국 북동부의 Manufacturing Belt 혹은 Factory Belt 지역을 가리키는 용어로 1970년대 이래 산업쇠퇴로 인해 이렇게 불린 바 있다.
38다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
이질적인 사회가 동질적인 사회로 된다는 점을 가리키기 위한 은유로서 특히 미국으로 간 이민자들의 동화현상을 지칭하기 위해 1780년대 이래로 쓰여 왔다. 그러나 1970년대 이래 '다문화주의'에 의해 문제제기를 받으면서 salad bowl이라는 은유가 대안적으로 제기되기도 한다.
39다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
이것은 1862년을 시작으로 여러 차례 미국 연방정부가 제정한 일련의 법으로 이 법에 따라 '정부 공여 농지'라고 불린 토지에 대한 소유권이 낮은 가격이나 무상으로 이주신청자들에게 제공되었다.
40다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
노예폐지론자들의 도움을 받아 19세기에 흑인노예들이 북부의 자유주와 캐나다로 탈출하는 과정에서 이용한 비밀망과 안전가옥들을 가리킨다.
41다음 빈칸에 적절하지 않은 것은?
Americans' encounter with their land was (            ).
※(42~43) 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
America's geologic and topographic framework is built around a huge interior lowland that has yielded some of America's greatest agricultural and mineral wealth, contains a large bulk of its population, and is the heart of what politicians like to call “(      ⓐ      ).” The region is drained by the Mississippi River and its great tributaries, one of the largest navigable river systems in the world. The Mississippi is not merely a useful river; it also serves as a potent geographic symbol ─ (      ⓑ      )
42위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
43위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 가장 적절한 것은?
44다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Most formal political subdivisions of the country into states and smaller units are creations of the political system for the convenience of governing. The boundaries of most states reflect (      ⓐ      ) more than the recognition of preexisting historical or geographical distinctions.
45다음의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?
If New England provided the brains and dollars for 19th century American expansion, (      ⓐ      ) states provided the muscle and (      ⓑ      ) region was settled by a wider range of people than New England. Millions of Europeans entered this area of industry and came to make what is known as the “melting pot.”
46다음과 관계된 인물은?
“Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labours and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world. Americans are the western pilgrims, who are carrying along with them that great mass of arts, sciences, vigour, and industry which began long since in the east.”
※(47~48) 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(      ⓐ      ) first, as it tends to procure that coolness and clearness of head, which is so necessary where constant vigilance was to be kept up, and guard maintained against the unremitting attraction of ancient habits, and the force of perpetual temptations.
47위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
48위와 관계된 인물은?
49다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
One common prevailing notion is that modern America was founded as a refuge for (      ⓐ      ). Of course, on one level, this is undeniable. Starting in 1620 and then in greater numbers by 1630, some 20,000 Puritans emigrated to America, mostly to flee from harsh persecution under King Charles I and Archbishop William Laud in England.
50다음은 무엇과 관계된 내용인가?
Beginning in the 1730s, a strange phenomenon took place that electrified the nation. Congregation members and listeners responded by weeping, shouting, and fainting. Rejuvenated, they proceeded to renew their commitment to God through the vigorous pursuit of personal acts of devotion.
※(51~52) 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
As (      ⓐ      ) exhorted his fellow colonists: “For we must consider that we shall be as (      ⓑ      ). The eyes of all people are upon us, so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.
51위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
52위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
53다음의 내용 전체와 가장 관계없는 사항은?
ⓐThis offered the psychological sense of unlimited opportunity, which had many consequences, such as optimism, future orientation, removal of restraints due to land scarcity.
54다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
Through treaties with foreign nations and native peoples, political compromise, technological innovation, military conquest, establishment of law and order, and the great migrations of foreigners, the United States expanded from coast to coast, fulfilling its belief in (      ⓐ      ).
※(55~56) 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
ⓐIt was a series of violent events that involved Free-Staters (a group of Kansas settlers who opposed slavery), pro-slavery settlers, “Border Ruffians” ─ pro-slavery activists from Missouri who crossed the border into Kansas.
55위의 ⓐ로 적절한 것은?
56위의 갈등의 주요 문제는?
57다음의 질문과 관계되는 사항은?
What does it mean to be an American in a nation where many peoples from diverse countries have immigrated at different times?
58다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
Immigration patterns of the 1930s were dominated by ( ⓐ ), a devastating time which lasted over ten years. In the final prosperous year, 1929, there were 279,678 immigrants recorded, but in 1933, only 23,068 came to the U.S.
59다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
The decade just prior to the Great Depression is often called the “(      ⓐ      ).” This refers to a time of unprecedented prosperity and cultural flourishing. One could hardly imagine danger in the near future. Everything seemed to indicate a prosperous and abundant future.
60다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
But what created a sense of intimacy with the American people, in a word, was radio. Taking advantage of this technology and the fact that the radio had infiltrated millions of households, FDR conducted a series of “(      ⓐ      ).”
61다음의 ⓐ에 해당하는 것은?
Although ⓐthe phrase's meaning has evolved over the course of American history, for some people, it is the opportunity to achieve greater material prosperity than was possible in their countries of origin.
62다음의 ⓐ가 의미하는 것은?
The old American Dream was the dream of men and women content to accumulate their modest fortunes a little at a time, year by year by year. ⓐThe new dream was the dream of instant wealth, won in a twinkling by audacity and good luck.
※(63~64) 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Although women make up a majority of the population, they are often treated like (      ⓐ      ) ─ that is, they are ⓑassigned a definitive "place" in the social order, ⓒdenied access to careers and powerful positions, ⓓviewed as "naturally" more dependent, weaker, and more submissive than men. and ⓔdistributed through every region, class, and social group.
63위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은?
64위의 ⓑ~ⓔ 중 나머지 맥락과 어울리지 않는 부분은?
65다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
They are trained from very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.
66다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
Americans generally consider themselves to be frank, open, and direct in their dealings with other people. “Let's lay our cards on the table,” they say. Or, “Let's stop playing games and get to the point.”
67다음에서 맥락에서 어긋나는 것은?
Sharp observers like Frances Trollope published embarrassing descriptions of crude national behavior, including ⓐspitting, tobacco chewing, ⓑrude eating habits at the table, ⓒlack of respect for privacy, and ⓓcivility and social safety without reliance on typically oppressive tactics.
68다음 빈칸들에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?
In most cases, business (            ) are given at the end of a business deal. (            ) are usually unwrapped upon receiving them. (            ) are often given during the holiday seasons from late November to early January.
69다음에서 맥락에서 어긋나는 대목은?
ⓐEarly Puritans led lives that emphasized prayer and work. ⓑSports and recreational activity, therefore, were regarded as “praying” activities. ⓒThe colonies' early leaders shunned such activities. ⓓMoreover, idleness was regarded as a cardinal sin.
70다음에서 맥락에서 어색한 대목은?
ⓐThe eagerness for news is an organic part to American culture. ⓑ“Facts and opinions!” is a common American greeting, ⓒ“What's new?” exemplifies an avidity for fresh impressions ⓓwhich makes the American the largest consumer of newsprint in the world.

중복답안 가이드
A1, 2E2, 4I1, 3, 4
B1, 3F3, 4J2, 3, 4
C1, 4G1, 2, 3K1, 2, 3, 4
D2, 3H1, 2, 4

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