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방송대 방통대 미국의사회와문화 기말시험 2014년도 2학기 1학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by EOM, TAEJUN / ΛΙΙΛ™ 2022. 11. 13.
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-14-2-1
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-14-2-1
올에이클래스 이용안내 이미지입니다. 올에이클래스는 인터넷 익스플로러를 제외한 크롬엔진 기반의 브라우저에서만 원활히 이용가능합니다.
2014 학년도     2 학기     1 학년     35 문항
미국의사회와문화
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :멀티미디어강의 1강～15강 (1, 6, 11강 제외)
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수

 

36다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
1803년에 미국과 프랑스 간에 이뤄진 거래. 이 매입에 포함된 지역은 지금의 루이지애나 주에 한정된 것이 아니라 미시시피강에서부터 서쪽의 로키 산맥에 이르는 광대한 영토로 현 미국 영토의 23%를 이룬다.
37다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
이질적인 사회가 동질적인 사회로 된다는 점을 가리키기 위한 은유로서 특히 미국으로 간 이민자들의 동화현상을 지칭하기 위해 1780년대 이래로 쓰여 왔다. 그러나 1970년대 이래 '다문화주의'에 의해 문제제기를 받으면서 salad bowl이라는 은유가 대안적으로 제기되기도 한다.
38다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
It was a United States Federal law that gave an applicant freehold title to 160 acres of undeveloped land outside of the original 13 colonies.
39다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
정치적 종교적 체제, 이민자들로 구성된 국민, 여타의 특성들로 인해 전세계 어느 국가와 비교하더라도 다르다는 미국인의 인식을 가리킨다.
40다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
남북전쟁이 끝나고 남북통합의 재건이 이뤄지던 19세기 후반 동안 급속한 경제발전과 인구팽창이 이뤄지던 시기를 가리킨다. 이 명칭은 Mark Twain과 Charles Dudley Warner쓴 책에서 유래하였다.
41다음에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
Americans' encounter with their land
42다음 중 적절하지 않은 대목은?
ⓐAmerica's geologic and topographic framework is built around a huge interior lowland ⓑthat has yielded some of America's greatest agricultural and mineral wealth, ⓒcontains a large bulk of its population, and ⓓis the heart of what politicians like to call “Corn belt.”
43다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
(            ) insulated the United States from political threats in Europe and Asia, and for most of the nation's history those oceanic buffers spared America the need to maintain expensive and potentially mischievous military machines.
44다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
(            ) is known as the nation's “breadbasket.” The fertile soil of the region makes it possible for farmers to produce abundant harvests of cereal crops such as wheat, oats, and corn.
45다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
However, most formal political subdivisions of the country into states and smaller units are creations of the political system as a whole for (            ).
46다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
. . . his country is now that which gives him land, bread, protection, and consequence: (            ) is the motto of all emigrants.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(47~48)
In conversation knowledge was obtained rather by the use of (      ⓐ      ) than of the tongue, and therefore wishing to break a habit I was getting into of prattling, punning, and joking, which only made me acceptable to trifling company, I gave (      ⓑ      ) the second place.
47위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
48위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (49~50)
ⓐThe eyes of all people are upon us, ⓑso that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and ⓒso cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, ⓓwe shall be made a city upon a hill through visible sainthood.
49위 글과 관계가 없는 사항은?
50위의 내용 중 본래의 내용과 어긋나는 부분은?
51다음은 누구의 글인가?
Our age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face.
52다음 중 적절하지 않은 것은?
ⓐThroughout American history, the expansion of settlement was largely from the west to the east, and ⓑthus the frontier is often identified with “the west.” ⓒOn the Pacific Coast, settlement moved eastward. ⓓIn New England, it moved north.
53다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
The question of whether the Kansas frontier would become (            ) was a spark of the American Civil War.
54다음의 밑줄 친 것은 무엇인가?
The act established that the question of the expansion of slavery in the new states of Kansas and Nebraska would be decided by the inhabitants of the states.
55다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made (            ) a war goal, and dissuaded the British from intervening.
56다음에 관한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
As a matter of fact, baiting ⓐthem was the one activity that the white Protestant residents concurred in. In part their place in this world was secured only when they echoed the old residents' attitude toward (      ⓑ      ).
57다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
What therefore did the Americans have in common other than the fact that they sprang from different ancestors? The question raised a matter that was to be of lasting importance, namely, the interplay between (            ).
58다음과 거리가 먼 것은?
The act resulted in new immigration from non-European nations, which changed the ethnic make-up of the United States. While European immigrants accounted for nearly 60% of the total foreign population in 1970, they accounted for only 15% in 2000.
59다음에서 적절하지 않은 부분은?
ⓐAmerica's vast expanse was overpopulated; ⓑimmigrants would help to fill it. ⓒAmerica's boundless resources were unexploited; ⓓimmigrant manpower and skills and capital would contribute to developing them.
60다음 빈칸에 적절하지 않은 것은?
American Dream is the opportunity to (                        ).
61다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
The concept of (            ) is deeply rooted in the American Dream. It is as old as the United States. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, is also sometimes said to have co-founded that very concept.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (62~63)
The young man laughed. “They say they's three hundred thousan' us folks here, an' I bet ever' dam' fam'ly seen them han'bills.”

“Yeah, but if they don' need folks, what'd they go to the trouble puttin' ⓐthem things out for?”
62위에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
63위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 가리키는 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (64~65)
Unlike minority groups, women ⓐdo not live together in a “ghetto,” ⓑare distributed through every region, class, and social group, ⓒoften share greater proximity and intimacy with their “oppressors” than with each other and ⓓare denied access to careers and power in the public arena.
64위에서 나머지의 맥락과 어울리지 않는 부분은?
65위 글을 가장 적절하게 요약한 것은?
66다음에 대한 설명으로 적절한 것은?
When the war began, it was expected that virtually all the new workers would return to the home as soon as the war was over. Four years later, more than 80 percent told government pollsters that they wanted to stay on the job.
67다음은 무엇과 관련된 설명인가?
Americans see as heroes those individuals who “stand out from the crowd” by doing something first, longest, most often, or otherwise “best.”
68다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
The superficial friendliness for which Americans are so well-known is related to their informal, egalitarian approach to other people. “Hi!” they will say to just about anyone, or “Howya doin?” (that is, “How are you doing?” or “How are you?”).
69다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은?
In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some the dangers of sudden wealth. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of (            ).
70다음은 무엇을 설명하는 대목인가?
While you have been asleep, you have missed the reality and must catch up with it. If news is the carrier of reality, it is a rapidly shifting one and must be caught on the wing.

중복답안 가이드
A1, 2E2, 4I1, 3, 4
B1, 3F3, 4J2, 3, 4
C1, 4G1, 2, 3K1, 2, 3, 4
D2, 3H1, 2, 4

No정답선택채점바로가기
363
374
382
391
404
414
424
433
441
454
462
471
481
493
504
512
521
531
544
554
564
571
584
591
604
612
624
632
644
651
661
672
684
693
701
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