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방송대 방통대 미국의사회와문화 기말시험 2019년도 2학기 2학년 / 올에이클래스 기출문제 모의고사

by EOM, TAEJUN / ΛΙΙΛ™ 2022. 11. 13.
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0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-19-2-2
0-썸네일-미국의사회와문화-기말-19-2-2
올에이클래스 이용안내 이미지입니다. 올에이클래스는 인터넷 익스플로러를 제외한 크롬엔진 기반의 브라우저에서만 원활히 이용가능합니다.
2019 학년도     2 학기     2 학년     35 문항
미국의사회와문화
시험종류   :기말시험
출제위원   :방송대 신현욱
출제범위   :교재 8과, 12과를 제외한 나머지 전체
자료출처   :한국방송통신대학교
웹앱제작   :올에이클래스 김현수

 

36다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
오대호(Great Lakes)에서 중서부의 북부 지역의 경제쇠퇴, 인구감소 등을 가리키는 용어로 1980년대에 널리 쓰인 용어이다. 본래 이 지역들은 제조업이 발달된 지역이었는데, 1970년대 이래 산업쇠퇴로 이렇게 불리게 되었다.
37다음은 무엇과 관계된 설명인가?
미국의 경우, 스스로에게 '첫 번째 미국인'(the first American)의 이미지를 부여하려고 했던 인물은 Benjamin Franklin이다. 그는 자서전을 통해 'from rags to riches'라는 이미지를 만들어냈다.
38다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
기성종교에 반대하는가 하면, 물리적, 경험적 세계를 넘어 개인의 직관을 통해 실현되는 이상적인 정신적인 상태를 강조하였다. 에머슨(R. W. Emerson), 소로(Henry David Thoreau) 등이 대표적 인물들이다.
39다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
1787년 미국 각 주(州)로부터 연합정부로 이양된 북서부지역의 정치방식을 정한 토지법. 인구증가에 맞추기 위한 토지의 재분할을 규정한 조례이다. 이로 인해 북서부 준주(準州)가 성립되었다.
40다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
'미국의 시민권자나 미국 국적이 아닌 사람'(any person not a citizen or national of the United States)을 가리킨다.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (41~42)
ⓐThe word comes from the Latin word cultura; and cultura can be ultimately traced back to the earlier Latin root of the word, colere, which had a range of meanings: ( ⓑ ).
41위의 ⓐ가 가리키는 것은?
42위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
43지리에 대한 다음의 설명 중 적절하지 않은 부분은?
Quite unlike the Old World, where ⓐpeople had occupied the land from the beginnings of history and where ⓑadjustment to environment came so abrupt, Americans' encounter with their land was often violent, ⓒconsuming much of the nation's energies, and ⓓpowerfully gripping its collective imagination.
44다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?
The region is drained by ( ⓐ ) and its great tributaries. ( ⓑ ) also serves as a potent geographic symbol-the traditional dividing line in America between "East" and "West."
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (45~46)
However, most formal political subdivisions of the country into state and smaller units are creations of the political system for ( ⓐ ). The boundaries of most states reflect ( ⓑ ) more than the recognition of preexisting historical or geographical distinctions.
45위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
46위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※
ⓐHe welcomes the poor immigrant ("the distressed European") as a kind of lost child, and promises him ( ⓑ ): "If you will work, I will feed you; if you are honest, sober, and industrious, I will reward you with ease and independence. I will give you fields and land so that you may be comfortable and prosper. I will give you freedom and take care of you and your family." Thus, he concludes: "Go and work and till; you shall prosper, provided you be just, grateful and industious."
47위의 ⓐ에 해당되는 인물은?
48위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
49다음과 가장 크게 연관된 사항은?
I made a little book, in which I allotted a page for each of the virtues. I ruled each page with red ink, so as to have seven columns, one for each day of the week, marking each column with a letter for the day. I crossed these columns with thirteen red lines.
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (50~51)
Likewise, ( ⓐ ), a Quaker, embarked upon what he called the "Holy Experiment" by providing a haven for persecuted Quakers in 1681. By 1685, thousands of Quakers lived in Pennsylvania under the principle of total religious freedom. ( ⓑ ) would go on to establish Philadelphia, the "(      ⓒ      )."
50위의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은?
51위의 빈칸 ⓒ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (52~53)
( ⓐ ) and the migrants were to strive for a new vision and new ideals as they built this community in Boston, a hilly terrain, where the world would be closely watching them. In other words, the colonists in the new land located in the Massachusetts Bay were to be (      ⓑ      ).
52위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
53위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (54~55)
if you follow the pragmatic method, you cannot look on any such words[God and Reason] as closing your quest. You must bring out of each word ( ⓐ ), set it at work within the stream of your experience. It appears less as a solution, then, than as a program for more work, and more particularlyas an indication of the ways in which existing realities may be changed."
54위 인용문과 연관된 인물은?
55위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (56~57)
Up to our own day American history has largely been the history of the colonization of (      ⓐ      ). That is, the development of America can be explained by ⓑthe massive existence of free land, ⓒits continuous recession, ⓓthe advance of American settlement westward, and ⓔthe increasing lack of social and political institutions.
56위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
57위의 ⓑ~ⓔ 중 적절하지 않은 부분은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (58~59)
ⓐ Over half of all European immigrants to Colonial America during the 17th and 18th centuries arrived as indentured servants. ⓑ Immigrants in the mid-nineteenth century mostly arrived from northern Europe; ⓒ the early twentieth-century mainly from Southern and Eastern Europe; ⓓ post-1965 mostly from Africa.
58위의 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 적절하지 않은 부분은?
59미국 역사에서 이민 관련 가장 비중 있는 주제는?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (60~61)
It was only until the advent of World War Ⅱ, when the necessities of war mandated the need for jobs, that ⓐthe economic malaise was lifted. The decade just prior to the economic malaise is often called the "Roaring Twenties," which refers to a time of (      ⓑ      ).
60위의 ⓐ가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
61위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
※다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (62~63)
The concept of (      ⓐ      ) is deeply rooted in the American Dream. It is as old as the United States. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, is also sometimes said to have co-founded that very concept.

Named after a racist caricature of a black man (performed in "blackface" by white minstrel actors), ⓑthis term represents a series of laws that enforced the legal segregation of blacks and whites throughout the American South.
62위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
63위의 밑줄 ⓑ가 의미하는 것은?
64다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Americans' attitudes about (      ⓐ      ) can be difficult for foreigners to understand. Americans' houses, yards, and even their offices can seem open and inviting, yet, in Americans' minds, there are boundaries that other people must not cross.
65다음은 무엇에 대한 설명인가?
Americans usually assume that conflicts or disagreements are best settled by forthright, or honest, discussions. If I dislike something you are doing, I should tell you about it directly so you will clearly know how I feel about it.
66다음에 대한 설명으로 적절한 것은?
Some argued that Americans maintained both civility and social safety without reliance on typically oppressive tactics used elsewhere. Friendly observers admitted that Americans were freer with strangers than European practices permitted.
67다음 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 적절하지 않은 부분은?
In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some ⓐthe dangers of sudden wealth. ⓑBoasting, vulgarity, ⓒobsessive acquisitiveness, insensitivity, and ⓓthe elaborate code of honor were soon associated with this early version of Ugly American.
68다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
(      ⓐ      ) is an annual tradition of the United States. People, towns, high schools and colleges come together, usually in late September or early October, to welcome back former residents and alumni.
69다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
Today's fascination with the moral significance of (      ⓐ      ), along with the general neglect of the play element in sports, may be a reflection of this old Puritan outlook
70다음의 인용문을 가장 잘 설명해주는 보기는?
On waking, you turn on the radio news broadcast or the TV "morning show," or run through the newspaper at breakfast, or scan the sports or market news while crowded in the bus or subway or cummuter's train. While you have been asleep, you have missed out on reality and must catch up with it.

중복답안 가이드
A1, 2E2, 4I1, 3, 4
B1, 3F3, 4J2, 3, 4
C1, 4G1, 2, 3K1, 2, 3, 4
D2, 3H1, 2, 4

No정답선택채점바로가기
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